Abstract
This paper describes how to legally regulate remote electronic elections. Electronic voting systems have to respect the constitutional election principles. For technological solutions, this translates into security requirements that have to be fulfilled by the operational environment in which the voting takes place. Therefore [26] introduced the concept of providing the technical and organizational implementation of a remote electronic election by a qualified trustworthy third party. This paper adds legal regulation to support this concept. The legal framework addresses the secure operation of remote electronic voting services as well as their accreditation and supervision by an official authority.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adida, B.: Helios: Web-based Open-Audit Voting. In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Usenix Security Symposium. USENIX Security (2008)
Baudron, O., Fouque, P.A., Pointcheval, D., Stern, J., Poupard, G.: Practical Multi-Candidate Election System. In: PODC, pp. 274–283 (2001)
Buchmann, J., Roßnagel, A.: Das Bundesverfassungsgericht und Telemedienwahlen. Zu den Auswirkungen des Urteils des Bundesverfassungsgerichts zu elektronischen Wahlgeräten für die Durchführung von “Internetwahlen” in nicht-politischen Bereichen. In: Kommunikation und Recht, K&R (2009), Heft 7/8
Federal Constitution for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland), http://www.bundestag.de/parlament/funktion/gesetze/grundgesetz/gg.html , english translation: http://www.bundestag.de/interakt/infomat/fremdsprachiges_material/downloads/ggEn_download.pdf
Clarkson, M., Chong, S., Myers, A.: Civitas: Toward a Secure Voting System. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 354–368. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2008)
The Common Criteria Portal, http://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/
Grimm, R., Volkamer, M.: Development of a Formal IT Security Model for Remote Electronic Voting Systems. In: Electronic Voting 2008 - EVOTE 2008. LNI, vol. 131, pp. 185–196. Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn (2008)
German Federal Central Criminal Register Act (Bundeszentralregistergesetz), http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bzrg/index.html
German Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht): Use of voting computers in 2005 Bundestag election unconstitutional. Press release no. 19/2009 (March 3, 2009) http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/pressemitteilungen/bvg09-019en.html
German Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht): Judgment (March 3, 2009), 2 BvC 3/07 and 2 BvC 4/07 (2009), http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/entscheidungen/cs20090303_2bvc000307.html
German Federal Electoral Act (Bundeswahlgesetz), http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bwahlg/index.html
German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), http://www.bsi.de/english/index.htm
German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI): Common Criteria Protection Profile for Basic set of security requirements for Online Voting Products (Common Criteria Schutzprofil für Basissatz von Sicherheitsanforderungen an Online-Wahlprodukte), http://www.bsi.de/zertifiz/zert/reporte/pp0037b.pdf , english translation: http://www.bsi.de/zertifiz/zert/reporte/pp0037b_engl.pdf
German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), IT-Grundschutz Catalogues, http://www.bsi.de/english/gshb/download/index.htm
German Federal Network Agency (Bundesnetzagentur), http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/enid/8c75681be0bdb7b0dd939bd54f8d6826,0/xn.html
German Federal Voting Machines Ordinance (Bundeswahlgeräteverordnung), http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bwahlgv/index.html
German Ordinance on Electronic Signatures (Signaturverordnung, SigV), http://bundesrecht.juris.de/sigv_2001/index.html , english translation: http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/media/archive/3613.pdf
German Signatures Law (Signaturgesetz, SigG), http://bundesrecht.juris.de/sigg_2001/index.html , english translation: http://www.bundesnetzagentur.de/media/archive/3612.pdf
German Teleservices Act (Telemediengesetz), http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/tmg/
German Works Constitution Act (Betriebsverfassungsgesetz), http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/betrvg/
Independent Centre for Privacy Protection Schleswig-Holstein (ICPP) (Unabhängiges Landeszentrum für Datenschutz Schleswig-Holstein), https://www.datenschutzzentrum.de/faq/guetesiegel_engl.htm
Information Technology Security Evaluation Criteria (ITSEC), http://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifiz/itkrit/itsec-en.pdf
Joaquim, R., Zuquete, A., Ferreira, P.: REVS – A Robust Electronic Voting System. In: Proceedings of IADIS International Conference e-Society 2003, Lisbon, pp. 95–103 (2003)
Juels, A., Catalano, D., Jakobsson, M.: Coercion-Resistant Electronic Elections. In: WPES 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 ACM workshop on Privacy in the electronic society, pp. 61–70. ACM, New York (2005)
Langer, L., Schmidt, A.: Onlinewahlen mit Wahldiensteanbieter - das Verbundprojekt voteremote. In: Proceedings of EDem 2008 E-Democracy Conference, pp. 281–290. OCG, Austria (2008)
Langer, L., Schmidt, A., Buchmann, J.: Secure and Practical Online Elections via Voting Service Provider. In: ICEG 4th International Conference on e-Government 2008, pp. 255–262. RMIT University, Melbourne (2008)
Lee, B., Kim, K.: Receipt-Free Electronic Voting Scheme with a Tamper-Resistant Randomizer. In: Lee, P.J., Lim, C.H. (eds.) ICISC 2002. LNCS, vol. 2587, pp. 389–406. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Lundin, D., Ryan, P.: Human readable paper verification of Pret a Voter. Technical Report 1071, School of Computing Science. Newcastle University (2008)
Micromata GmbH: Polyas voting system, http://www.micromata.de/en/produkte/polyas.jsp
Neff, A.: Practical high certainty intent verification for encrypted votes, http://www.votehere.com/old/vhti/documentation/vsv-2.0.3638.pdf
Riera, A.: An Introduction to Electronic Voting Schemes. Technical Report PIRDI 9-98, University of Barcelona (1998), http://pirdi.uab.es/document/pirdi9.ps
Rivest, R., Wack, J.: On the Notion of “Software Independence” in Voting Systems (2006), http://vote.nist.gov/SI-in-voting.pdf
Scytl, http://www.scytl.com/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schmidt, A. et al. (2009). Developing a Legal Framework for Remote Electronic Voting. In: Ryan, P.Y.A., Schoenmakers, B. (eds) E-Voting and Identity. Vote-ID 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5767. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04135-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04135-8_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04134-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04135-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)