Abstract
We solve the manufacturing problem of identifying the model statistical parameters ensuring a satisfactory quality of analog circuits produced in a photolithographic process. We formalize it in a statistical framework as the problem of inverting the mapping from the population of the circuit production variables to the performances’ population. Both variables and performances are random. From a sample of the joint population we want to identify the statistical features of the former producing a performance distribution that satisfies the design constraints with a good preassigned probability. The key idea of the solution method we propose consists of describing the above mapping in terms of a mixture of granular functions, where each is responsible for a fuzzy set within the input-output space, hence for a cluster therein. The way of synthesizing the whole space as a mixture of these clusters is learnt directly from the examples. As a result we have an analytical form both of the mapping approximating complex Spice models in terms of polynomials in the production variables, and of the distribution law of the induced performances that allows a relatively quick and easy management of the production variables’ statistical parameters as a function of the probability with which we plan to satisfy the design constraint. We apply the method to case studies and real production data where our method outperforms current methods’ running times and accuracies.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bühler, M., Koehl, J., Bickford, J., Hibbeler, J., Schlichtmann, U., Sommer, R., Pronath, M., Ripp, A.: DFM/DFY design for manufacturability and yield - influence of process variations in digital, analog and mixed-signal circuit design. In: DATE 2006, pp. 387–392 (2006)
Qu, M., Styblinski, M.: Parameter extraction for statistical IC modeling based on recursive inverse approximation. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 16, 1250–1259 (1997)
Koskinen, T., Cheung, P.: Statistical and behavioural modelling of analogue integrated circuits. Circuits, Devices and Systems, IEE Proceedings G 140, 171–176 (1993)
Quarles, T., Pederson, D., Newton, R., Sangiovanni-Vicentelli, A., Wayne, C.: Spice (2009), http://bwrc.eecs.berkeley.edu/Classes/icbook/SPICE/
McConaghy, T., Gielen, G.: Analysis of simulation-driven numerical performance modeling techniques for application to analog circuit optimization. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (2005)
Bolt, M., Rocchi, M., Engel, J.: Realistic statistical worst-case simulations of VLSI circuits. IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing 4(3), 193–198 (1991)
Kundert, K.S.: The Designers Guide to SPICE and SPECTRE. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1998)
Apolloni, B., Bassis, S., Malchiodi, D., Witold, P.: The Puzzle of Granular Computing. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol. 138. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Eeckelaert, T., Daems, W., Gielen, G., Sansen, W.: Generalized simulation-based posynomial model generation for analog integrated circuits. Analog Integr. Circuits Signal Process. 40, 193–203 (2004)
Hershenson, M., Boyd, S., Lee, T.: Optimal design of a CMOS op-amp via geometric programming. IEEE Trans. on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 20, 1–21 (2001)
Apolloni, B., Bassis, S., Malchiodi, D., Pedrycz, W.: Interpolating support information granules. Neurocomputing 71, 2433–2445 (2008)
Sen, A., Srivastava, M.: Regression Analysis, Theory, Methods and Applications. Springer, Heidelberg (1990)
Gunawardana, A., Byrne, W.: Convergence theorems for generalized alternating minimization procedures. Journal of Machine Learning Research 6, 2049–2073 (2005)
Apolloni, B., Bassis, S., Gaito, S., Malchiodi, D.: Appreciation of medical treatments by learning underlying functions with good confidence. Current Pharmaceutical Design 13, 1545–1570 (2007)
Liu, R.Y., Parelius, J.M., Singh, K.: Multivariate analysis by data depth: Descriptive statistics, graphics and inference. The Annals of Statistics 27, 783–858 (1999)
McConaghy, T., Eeckelaert, T., Gielen, G.: CAFFEINE: Template-free symbolic model generation of analog circuits via canonical form functions and genetic programming. In: DATE 2005, pp. 1530–1591 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Apolloni, B., Bassis, S., Mesiano, C., Rinaudo, S., Ciccazzo, A., Marotta, A. (2009). Statistical Parameter Identification of Analog Integrated Circuit Reverse Models. In: Alippi, C., Polycarpou, M., Panayiotou, C., Ellinas, G. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks – ICANN 2009. ICANN 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5768. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04274-4_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04274-4_47
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04273-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04274-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)