Abstract
A supraliminal channel is one in which the secret message is encoded in the semantic content of a cover object, and that is robust against an active warden. Such channels frequently have a very low embedding rate and therefore are unsuitable for more than simply exchanging steganographic public keys. This paper introduces a proof-of-concept supraliminal channel that uses WAV files to provide a high-bitrate method of embedding information in common media.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Simmons, G.J.: The Prisoners’ Problem and the Subliminal Channel. In: Chaum, D. (ed.) Advances in Cryptology 1981 - 1997, pp. 51–67. Plenum Press, New York (1984)
Johnson, N.F., Duric, Z., Jajodia, S.: Information Hiding: Steganography and Watermarking - Attacks and Countermeasures. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2001)
Craver, S.: On Public-Key Steganography in the Presence of an Active Warden. In: Aucsmith, D. (ed.) IH 1998. LNCS, vol. 1525, pp. 355–368. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)
Craver, S., Li, E., Yu, J., Atakli, I.: A Supraliminal Channel in a Videoconferencing Application. In: Solanki, K., Sullivan, K., Madhow, U. (eds.) IH 2008. LNCS, vol. 5284, pp. 283–293. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Bergmair, R., Katzenbeisser, S.: Content-Aware Steganography: About Lazy Prisoners and Narrow-Minded Wardens. In: Camenisch, J.L., Collberg, C.S., Johnson, N.F., Sallee, P. (eds.) IH 2006. LNCS, vol. 4437, pp. 109–123. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Cvejic, N., Seppanen, T.: Increasing the Capacity of LSB-based Audio Steganography. In: Proceedings of 2002 IEEE Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, pp. 336–338 (2002)
Inoue, D., Matsumoto, T.: A Scheme of Standard MIDI Files Steganography and Its Evaluation. In: Delp III, E.J., Wong, P.W. (eds.) Proceedings of SPIE Security and Watermarking of Multimedia, vol. 4675, pp. 194–205. SPIE, San Jose (2002)
Adli, A., Nakao, Z.: Three Steganography Algorithms for MIDI Files. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, vol. 4, pp. 2401–2404. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2005)
TeraMedia: soundsnap.com: High-quality sound effects and loops. Webpage (2008)
Josefsson, S.: Base16, Base32, and Base64 Encoding: Request for Comments 3548, Network Working Group (July 2003), http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc3548.html (last checked January 16, 2009)
Mazzoni, D.: Audacity: Free Audio Editor and Recorder (January 2009), http://audacity.sourceforge.net/ (last checked January 16, 2009)
Lam, T.T., Karam, L.J., Bazzi, R.A., Aboudsleman, G.P.: Reduced-Delay Selective ARQ for Low Bit-Rate Image and Multimedia Data Transmission. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2005, vol. 2, pp. 309–312. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2005)
Bhattacharrya, D., Nandi, S.: An Efficient Class of SEC-DED-AUED Codes. In: Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms, and Networks (I-SPAN), pp. 410–416. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1997)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Crawford, H., Aycock, J. (2009). Supraliminal Audio Steganography: Audio Files Tricking Audiophiles. In: Katzenbeisser, S., Sadeghi, AR. (eds) Information Hiding. IH 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5806. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04431-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04431-1_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04430-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04431-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)