Skip to main content

Iris Recognition in Nonideal Situations

  • Conference paper
Information Security (ISC 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 5735))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Most of the state-of-the-art iris recognition algorithms focus on processing and recognition of the ideal iris images which are captured in a controlled environment. In this paper, we process the nonideal iris images which are acquired in an unconstrained situation and are affected severely by gaze deviation, eyelids and eyelashes occlusion, non uniform intensity, motion blur, reflections, etc. To segment the nonideal iris images accurately, we deploy a variational level set based curve evolution scheme, which uses significantly larger time step for numerically solving the evolution partial differential equation (PDE), and therefore, speeds up the curve evolution process drastically. Genetic Algorithms (GAs) are deployed to select the subset of informative features by combining the valuable outcomes from the multiple feature selection criteria without compromising the recognition accuracy. The verification performance of the proposed scheme is validated using three nonideal iris datasets, namely, UBIRIS Version 2, ICE 2005, and WVU datasets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Daugman, J.: How iris recognition works. IEEE Transaction on Circuits, Systems and Video Technology 14(1), 1–17 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Daugman, J.: New methods in iris recognition. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part B 37(5), 1167–1175 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Schuckers, S.A.C., Schmid, N.A., Abhyankar, A., Dorairaj, V., Boyce, C.K., Hornak, L.A.: On techniques for angle compensation in nonideal iris recognition. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part B 37(5), 1176–1190 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Vatsa, M., Singh, R., Noore, A.: Improving iris recognition performance using segmentation, quality enhancement, match score fusion, and indexing. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part B 38(4), 1021–1035 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ross, A., Shah, S.: Segmenting non-ideal irises using geodesic active contours. In: Biometric Consortium Conference, IEEE Biometrics symposium, pp. 1–6 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, C., Xu, C., Gui, C., Fox, M.D.: Level set evolution without re-initialization: a new variational formulation. In: Int. Conf. on Comp. Vis. and Pattern Recog., vol. 1, pp. 430–436 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Deb, K.: Multi-objective Optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms. J. Wiley, West Sussex (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Roy, K., Bhattacharya, P.: Adaptive asymmetrical SVM and genetic algorithms based iris recognition. In: Int. Conf. on Pattern Recog., pp. 1–4 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Roy, K., Bhattacharya, P.: Level set approaches and adaptive asymmetrical SVMs applied for nonideal iris recognition. In: Kamel, M., Campilho, A. (eds.) ICIAR 2009. LNCS, vol. 5627, pp. 418–428. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Vapnik, V.N.: Statistical Learning Theory. J. Wiley, New York (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, Q., Jiao, L., Hao, Y.: Adaptive simplification of solution for support vector machine. Pattern Recognition 40, 972–980 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Iris Challenge Evaluation (ICE) dataset found, http://iris.nist.gov/ICE/

  13. Iris Dataset obtained from West Virginia University (WVU), http://www.wvu.edu/

  14. UBIRIS dataset obtained from department of computer science, University of Beira Interior, Portugal, http://iris.di.ubi.pt/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Roy, K., Bhattacharya, P. (2009). Iris Recognition in Nonideal Situations. In: Samarati, P., Yung, M., Martinelli, F., Ardagna, C.A. (eds) Information Security. ISC 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5735. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04474-8_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04474-8_12

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04473-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04474-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics