Skip to main content

Requirements and Building Blocks for Sociable Embodied Agents

  • Conference paper
KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (KI 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5803))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1651 Accesses

Abstract

To be sociable, embodied interactive agents like virtual characters or humanoid robots need to be able to engage in mutual coordination of behaviors, beliefs, and relationships with their human interlocutors. We argue that this requires them to be capable of flexible multimodal expressiveness, incremental perception of other’s behaviors, and the integration and interaction of these models in unified sensorimotor structures. We present work on probabilistic models for these three requirements with a focus on gestural behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cassell, J., Sullivan, J., Prevost, S., Churchill, E. (eds.): Embodied Conversational Agents. The MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Grosz, B.: Collaborative systems. A.I. Magazine 17(2), 67–85 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wallbott, H.G.: Congruence, contagion, and motor mimicry: mutualities in nonverbal exchange. In: Markova, C.F.I., Graumann, K.F. (eds.) Mutualities in Dialogue, pp. 82–98. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kopp, S.: From communicators to resonators – coordination through social resonance in face-to-face communication with embodied agents. In: Speech Communication (accepted)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Clark, H.H.: Using Language. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. Krämer, N.C.: Social effects of virtual assistants. a review of empirical results with regard to communication. In: Prendinger, H., Lester, J.C., Ishizuka, M. (eds.) IVA 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5208, pp. 507–508. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Bickmore, T.: Relational Agents: Effecting Change through Human-Computer Relationships. PhD thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Becker, C., Kopp, S., Pfeiffer-Lessmann, N., Wachsmuth, I.: Virtual humans growing up: From primary toward secondary emotions. Künstliche Intelligenz 1, 23–27 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ochs, M., Pelachaud, C., Sadek, D.: An empathic virtual dialog agent to improve human-machine interaction. In: Seventh International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, AAMAS 2008 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bailenson, J.N., Yee, N.: Digital chameleons - automatic assimilation of nonverbal gestures in immersive virtual environments. Psychological Science 16(10), 814–819 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Gratch, J., Okhmatovskaia, A., Lamothe, F., Marsella, S., Morales, M., van der Werf, R., Morency, L.P.: Virtual rapport. In: Gratch, J., Young, M., Aylett, R.S., Ballin, D., Olivier, P. (eds.) IVA 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4133, pp. 14–27. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Breazeal, C., Buchsbaum, D., Gray, J., Gatenby, D., Blumberg, B.: Learning from and about others: Towards using imitation to bootstrap the social understanding of others by robots. In: Artificial Life (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wachsmuth, I., Lenzen, M., Knoblich, G. (eds.): Embodied communication in humans and machines. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gallese, V., Keysers, C., Rizzolatti, G.: A unifying view of the basis of social cognition. Trends in Cognitive Science 8, 396–403 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Bergmann, K., Kopp, S.: Increasing expressiveness for virtual agents–Autonomous generation of speech and gesture. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sowa, T., Wachsmuth, I.: A model for the representation and processing of shape in coverbal iconic gestures. In: Proc. KogWi 2005, pp. 183–188 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Bergmann, K., Kopp, S.: Gnetic–Using bayesian decision networks for iconic gesture generation. In: Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sadeghipour, A., Kopp, S.: A probabilistic model of motor resonance for embodied gesture perception. In: Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Dijksterhuis, A., Bargh, J.: The perception-behavior expressway: Automatic effects of social perception on social behavior. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 33, 1–40 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kimbara, I.: On gestural mimicry. Gesture 6(1), 39–61 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Schutz-Bosbach, S., Prinz, W.: Perceptual resonance: action-induced modulation of perception. Journal of Trends in Cognitive Sciences 11(8), 349–355 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kopp, S., Bergmann, K., Buschmeier, H., Sadeghipour, A. (2009). Requirements and Building Blocks for Sociable Embodied Agents. In: Mertsching, B., Hund, M., Aziz, Z. (eds) KI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. KI 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5803. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_64

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_64

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04616-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04617-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics