A (nonlinear) measurement error model (MEM) consists of three parts: (1) a regression model relating an observable regressor variable z and an unobservable regressor variable ξ (the variables are independent and generally vector valued) to a response variable y, which is considered here to be observable without measurement errors; (2) a measurement model relating the unobservable ξ to an observable surrogate variable x; and (3) a distributional model for ξ.
Parts of MEM
The regression model can be described by a conditional distribution of y given (z, ξ) and given an unknown parameter vector θ. As usual this distribution is represented by a probability density function f(y | z, ξ; θ) with respect to some underlying measure on the Borel σ-field of R. We restrict our attention to distributions that belong to the exponential family, i.e., we assume f to be of the form
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References and Further Reading
Carroll RJ, Ruppert D, Stefanski LA, Crainiceanu CM (2006) Measurement error in nonlinear models, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall, London
Cheng CL, Van Ness JW (1999) Statistical regression with measurement error. Arnold, London
Heyde CC, Morton R (1998) Multiple roots in general estimating equations. Biometrika 85:967–972
Kukush A, Malenko A, Schneeweiss H (2007) Comparing the efficiency of estimates in concrete errors-in-variables models under unknown nuisance parameters. Theor Stoch Proc 13(29):4, 69–81
Kukush A, Malenko A, Schneeweiss H (2009) Optimality of the quasi score estimator in a mean-variance model with applications to measurement error models. J Stat Plann Infer 139:3461–3472
Nakamura T (1990) Corrected score functions for errors-in-variables models: Methodology and application to generalized linear models. Biometrika 77:127–137
Shklyar SV (2008) Consistency of an estimator of the parameters of a polynomial regression with a known variance relation for errors in the measurement of the regressor and the echo. Theor Probab Math Stat 76:181–197
Stefanski LA (1989) Unbiased estimation of a nonlinear function of a normal mean with application to measurement error models. Commun Stat A – Theor 18:4335–4358
Stefanski LA, Carroll RJ (1987) Conditional scores and optimal scores in generalized linear measurement error models. Biometrika 74:703–716
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Kukush, A. (2011). Measurement Error Models. In: Lovric, M. (eds) International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04898-2_355
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