Skip to main content

Measurement Error Models

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science
  • 251 Accesses

A (nonlinear) measurement error model (MEM) consists of three parts: (1) a regression model relating an observable regressor variable z and an unobservable regressor variable ξ (the variables are independent and generally vector valued) to a response variable y, which is considered here to be observable without measurement errors; (2) a measurement model relating the unobservable ξ to an observable surrogate variable x; and (3) a distributional model for ξ.

Parts of MEM

The regression model can be described by a conditional distribution of y given (z, ξ) and given an unknown parameter vector θ. As usual this distribution is represented by a probability density function f(y | z, ξ; θ) with respect to some underlying measure on the Borel σ-field of R. We restrict our attention to distributions that belong to the exponential family, i.e., we assume f to be of the form

$$f(y\vert z,\xi ;\beta ,\phi ) =\exp \left (\frac{y\eta - c(\eta )} {\phi } + a(y,\phi )\right )$$
...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 1,100.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References and Further Reading

  • Carroll RJ, Ruppert D, Stefanski LA, Crainiceanu CM (2006) Measurement error in nonlinear models, 2nd edn. Chapman and Hall, London

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Cheng CL, Van Ness JW (1999) Statistical regression with measurement error. Arnold, London

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Heyde CC, Morton R (1998) Multiple roots in general estimating equations. Biometrika 85:967–972

    Google Scholar 

  • Kukush A, Malenko A, Schneeweiss H (2007) Comparing the efficiency of estimates in concrete errors-in-variables models under unknown nuisance parameters. Theor Stoch Proc 13(29):4, 69–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Kukush A, Malenko A, Schneeweiss H (2009) Optimality of the quasi score estimator in a mean-variance model with applications to measurement error models. J Stat Plann Infer 139:3461–3472

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura T (1990) Corrected score functions for errors-in-variables models: Methodology and application to generalized linear models. Biometrika 77:127–137

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Shklyar SV (2008) Consistency of an estimator of the parameters of a polynomial regression with a known variance relation for errors in the measurement of the regressor and the echo. Theor Probab Math Stat 76:181–197

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanski LA (1989) Unbiased estimation of a nonlinear function of a normal mean with application to measurement error models. Commun Stat A – Theor 18:4335–4358

    Google Scholar 

  • Stefanski LA, Carroll RJ (1987) Conditional scores and optimal scores in generalized linear measurement error models. Biometrika 74:703–716

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Kukush, A. (2011). Measurement Error Models. In: Lovric, M. (eds) International Encyclopedia of Statistical Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04898-2_355

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics