Abstract
Flow-based intrusion detection has recently become a promising security mechanism in high speed networks (1-10 Gbps). Despite the richness in contributions in this field, benchmarking of flow-based IDS is still an open issue. In this paper, we propose the first publicly available, labeled data set for flow-based intrusion detection. The data set aims to be realistic, i.e., representative of real traffic and complete from a labeling perspective. Our goal is to provide such enriched data set for tuning, training and evaluating ID systems. Our setup is based on a honeypot running widely deployed services and directly connected to the Internet, ensuring attack-exposure. The final data set consists of 14.2M flows and more than 98% of them has been labeled.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
CERT Coordination Center (January 2009), http://www.cert.org/certcc.html
Mell, P., Hu, V., Lippmann, R., Haines, J., Zissman, M.: An overview of issues in testing intrusion detection systems. Technical Report NIST IR 7007, National Insititute of Standards and Technology (June 2003)
Lippmann, R., Fried, D., Graf, I., Haines, J., Kendall, K., McClung, D., Weber, D., Wyschogrod, D., Cunningham, R., Zissman, M.: Evaluating intrusion detection systems: the 1998 DARPA off-line intrusion detection evaluation. In: Proc. of the DARPA Information Survivability Conf. and Exposition, DISCEX 2000 (2000)
Lippmann, R., Haines, J., Fried, D., Korba, J., Das, K.: The 1999 DARPA off-line intrusion detection evaluation. Computer Networks 34 (2000)
Haines, J., Lippmann, R., Fried, D., Zissman, M., Tran, E., Boswell, S.: 1999 DARPA Intrusion Detection Evaluation: Design and Procedures. Technical Report TR 1062, MIT Lincoln Laboratory (February 2001)
Quittek, J., Zseby, T., Claise, B., Zander, S.: Requirements for IP Flow Information Export (IPFIX). RFC 3917 (Informational)
Lakhina, A., Crovella, M., Doit, C.: Characterization of network-wide anomalies in traffic flows. In: Proc. of 4th ACM SIGCOMM Conf. on Internet measurement, IMC 2004 (2004)
Sperotto, A., Sadre, R., Pras, A.: Anomaly characterization in flow-based traffic time series. In: Akar, N., Pioro, M., Skianis, C. (eds.) IPOM 2008. LNCS, vol. 5275, pp. 15–27. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Strayer, W., Lapsely, D., Walsh, R., Livadas, C.: Botnet Detection Based on Network Behavior. Advances in Information Security, vol. 36 (2008)
Ringberg, H., Soule, A., Rexford, J.: Webclass: adding rigor to manual labeling of traffic anomalies. In: SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol. 38(1) (2008)
Ringberg, H., Roughan, M., Rexford, J.: The need for simulation in evaluating anomaly detectors. In: SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol. 38(1) (2008)
Sommers, J., Yegneswaran, V., Barford, P.: A framework for malicious workload generation. In: Proc. of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM Conf. on Internet measurement, IMC 2004 (2004)
Brauckhoff, D., Wagner, A., Mays, M.: Flame: a flow-level anomaly modeling engine. In: Proc. of the Conf. on Cyber security experimentation and test, CSET 2008 (2008)
Pouget, F., Dacier, M.: Honeypot-based forensics. In: Asia Pacific Information technology Security Conference (AusCERT 2004) (May 2004)
5, C.X.: (April 2009), http://www.citrix.com/
OpenSSH: http://www.openssh.com/
proftp: http://www.proftpd.org/
Softflowd: (April 2009), http://www.mindrot.org/projects/softflowd/
Moore, D., Shannon, C., Brown, D., Voelker, G., Savage, S.: Inferring internet denial-of-service activity. ACM Trans. Comput. Syst. 24(2) (2006)
Pang, R., Yegneswaran, V., Barford, P., Paxson, V., Peterson, L.: Characteristics of internet background radiation. In: Proc. of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM Conf. on Internet measurement, IMC 2004 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sperotto, A., Sadre, R., van Vliet, F., Pras, A. (2009). A Labeled Data Set for Flow-Based Intrusion Detection. In: Nunzi, G., Scoglio, C., Li, X. (eds) IP Operations and Management. IPOM 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5843. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04968-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04968-2_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-04967-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-04968-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)