Abstract
In surveillance applications, cameras are usually set up with wide fields of view to capture as much of the scene as possible. This normally results in low-resolution images of the objects of interest. Since most image analysis applications require high or medium resolution inputs, the development of approaches aiming at improving the quality of these image regions has been an active research area in the last few years. A new family of approaches, based on statistical machine learning, aims at analyzing large data sets of images of a particular class of objects and learning the mapping from low-quality to high-quality images of that class. This enables them to infer, for example, the most likely high-resolution face image depicting the same person as a low-resolution image given as input. These super-resolution algorithms are time-consuming, due to the need for exhaustive search in a database of models. This work improves the efficiency of face image super-resolution using stochastic search for local modeling. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm generates high-quality face images from low-resolution inputs while reducing the computation time dramatically.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Park, S.C., Park, M.K., Kang, M.G.: Super-resolution image reconstruction: a technical overview. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 20, 21–36 (2003)
Dodgson, N.: Quadratic interpolation for image resampling. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 6, 1322–1326 (1997)
Atkins, C.B., Bouman, C.A., Allebach, J.P.: Optimal image scaling using pixel classification. In: 2001 International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 864–867 (2001)
Greenspan, H., Anderson, C., Akber, S.: Image enhancement by nonlinear extrapolation in frequency space. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 9, 1035–1048 (2000)
Freeman, W.T., Pasztor, E.C., Carmichael, O.T.: Learning low-level vision. International Journal on Compter Vision 40, 25–47 (2000)
Baker, S., Kanade, T.: Hallucinating faces. In: Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Grenoble, France (2000)
Baker, S., Kanade, T.: Limits on super-resolution and how to break them. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24, 1167–1183 (2002)
Dedeoǧlu, G.: Exploiting Space-Time Statistics of Videos for Face “Hallucination”. PhD thesis, The Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (2007)
Freeman, W.T., Jones, T.R., Pasztor, E.C.: Example-based super-resolution. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 22, 56–65 (2002)
Liang, L., Liu, C., Xu, Y., Guo, B., Shum, H.Y.: Real-time texture synthesis by patch-based sampling. ACM Transactions on Graphics 20, 127–150 (2001)
Liu, C., Shum, H.Y., Zhang, C.S.: A two-step approach to hallucinating faces: global parametric model and local nonparametric model. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR 2001), pp. 192–198 (2001)
Liu, C., Shum, H.Y., Freeman, W.T.: Face hallucination: Theory and practice. International Journal of Computer Vision (IJCV) 75, 115–134 (2007)
Wang, X., Tang, X.: Face hallucination and recognition. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Audio- and Video-Based Personal Authentication (IAPR), University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K., pp. 486–494 (2003)
Wang, X., Tang, X.: Hallucinating face by eigentransformation. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews 35, 425–434 (2005)
Girod, B.: What’s wrong with mean-squared error? In: Digital images and human vision, pp. 207–220. MIT Press, Cambridge (1993)
Wang, Z., Bovik, A.C., Sheikh, H.R., Simoncelli, E.P.: Image quality assessment: From error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 13, 600–612 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zheng, J., Fuentes, O. (2009). A Stochastic Method for Face Image Super-Resolution. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5875. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10331-5_71
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10331-5_71
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10330-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10331-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)