Skip to main content

DMCS: Dual-Model Classification System and Its Application in Medicine

  • Conference paper
AI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5866))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1658 Accesses

Abstract

The paper introduces a novel dual-model classification method – Dual-Model Classification System (DMCS). The DMCS is a personalized or transductive system which is created for every new input vector and trained on a small number of data. These data are selected from the whole training data set and they are closest to the new vector in the input space. In the proposed DMCS, two transductive fuzzy inference models are taken as the structure functions and trained with different sub-training data sets. In this paper, DMCS is illustrated on a case study: a real medical decision support problem of estimating the survival of hemodialysis patients. This personalized modeling method can also be applied to solve other classification problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Altman, D.G.: Practical Statistics for Medical Research. Chapman and Hall, London (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Donner, A., Eliasziw, M.: A goodness-of-fit approach to inference procedures for the kappa statistic: confidence interval construction, significance-testing and sample size estimation. Statistics in Medicine 11, 1511–1519 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Gammerman, A., Vovk, V., Vapnik, V.: Learning by transduction. In: Cooper, G.F., Moral, S. (eds.) Proc. of the 14th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 148–155. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Golub, C.L., Van Loan, C.: Matrix computations. Jons Hopkins University Press, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  5. Goodkin, D.A., Mapes, D.L., Held, P.J.: The dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study (DOPPS): how can we improve the care of hemodialysis patients? Seminars in Dialysis 14, 157–159 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hsia, T.C.: System Identification: Least-Squares Methods. D.C. Heath and Company (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kukar, M.: Transductive reliability estimation for medical diagnosis. Artif. Intell. Med. 29, 81–106 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Marshall, M.R., Song, Q., Ma, T.M., MacDonell, S., Kasabov, N.: Evolving Connectionist System versus Algebraic Formulae for Prediction of Renal Function from Serum Creatinine. Kidney International 67, 1944–1954 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. McKenzie, D.P., Mackinnon, A.J., Peladeau, N., Onghena, P., Bruce, P.C., Clarke, D.M., Harrigan, S., McGorry, P.D.: Comparing correlated kappas by resampling: is one level of agreement significantly different from another? Journal of Psychiatric Research 30, 483–492 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. McKenzie, D.P., Mackinnon, A.J., Clarke, D.M.: KAPCOM: a program for the comparison of kappa coefficients obtained from the same sample of observations. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 899–902 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Neural Network Toolbox User’s Guide. The Math Works Inc., 3 Apple Hill Drive, Natrick, Massachusetts, Ver. 4 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Oja, E.: A simplified neuron model as a principal component analyzer. Journal of Mathematical Biology 16, 267–273 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Song, Q., Kasabov, N.: NFI: A Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Method for Transductive Reasoning. IEEE Trans. on Fuzzy Systems 13(6), 799–808 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Song, Q., Kasabov, N.: TWNFI – Transductive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System with Weighted Data Normalization for Personalized Modelling. Neural Networks 19, 1591–1596 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Vapnik, V.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer, New York (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Xu, L., Oja, E., Suen, C.Y.: Modified Hebbian Learning for Curve and Surface Fitting. Neural Networks 5, 441–457 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Song, Q., Weng, R., Weng, F. (2009). DMCS: Dual-Model Classification System and Its Application in Medicine. In: Nicholson, A., Li, X. (eds) AI 2009: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. AI 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5866. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10439-8_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10439-8_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10438-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10439-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics