Abstract
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Interferometry, or INSAR, relies on the processing of SAR data. INSAR relies on the processing of SAR data leading to Digital Elevation Models (DEM). DINSAR (Differential INSAR) or A(dvanced)-DINSAR provide ground deformation measurements. These techniques have proven their capabilities for several years but they are generally only used by experts in radar image processing. However, several free-of-charge (freeware or open-source) and proprietary software packages exist. In the meantime, new SAR satellite sensors are launched, which improves the availability of SAR data with pertinent acquisition dates and viewing parameters. In this context, a brief introduction to these software packages and SAR data is given from the end-user pointof- view with an emphasis on their gratuitousness and respect of opensource concepts. From that work, the open-source processing package DORIS1 was chosen for the research activities at ESGT. In order to validate our choice, DORIS is studied in the framework of a DINSAR application. The software organization and the obtained results are crosscompared to those obtained with a second proprietary software, SARSCAPE. Experiments are carried out with satellite radar data acquired before and after the earthquake that occurred in Bam, Iran in 2003. The obtained results show differences that can be explained by different methods used to refine the orbital information in DORIS and in SARSCAPE. These differences do not prevent us from validating our choice and our use of DORIS as outcome of this comparison.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Berardino P, Fornaro G, Lanari R et al (2002) A new algorithm for surface deformation monitoring based on small baseline differential SAR interferograms. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 40(11):2375–2383
Chen CW, Zebker HA (2002) Phase unwrapping for large SAR interferograms: statistical segmentation and generalized network models. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 40:1709–1719
Colesanti C, Wasowski J (2006) Investigating landslides with space-borne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry. Eng Geology 88:173–199
Crosetto M, Crippa B, Biescas E et al (2005) State-of-the-art of land deformation Crosetto M, Crippa B, Biescas E et al (2005) State-of-the-art of land deformation photogrammetry and remote sensing Hannover workshop. www.ipi.unihannover.de/fileadmin/institut/pdf/126-crosetto.pdf. Accessed 03 April 2009
Ferretti A, Ferrucci F, Prati C et al (2000) Nonlinear subsidence rate estimation Ferretti A, Ferrucci F, Prati C et al (2000) Nonlinear subsidence rate estimation Geosci Remote Sens 38(5):2202–2212
Gabriel K, Goldstein RM, Zebker HA (1989) Mapping small elevation changes over large areas: differential interferometry. J Geophys Res 94:9183–9191
Gens R (1999) SAR interferometry: software, data format and data quality. Photogrammetric Eng Remote Sens 65:1375–1378
Kampes BM (2005) DORIS user’s manual and technical documentation. http://enterprise.lr.tudelft.nl/doris/software/doris_v3.20.pdf. Accessed 03 April 2009
Kampes BM (2006) Radar interferometry – persistent scatterer technique. Springer, Dordrecht
Kampes BM, Usai S (1999) Doris: the delft object-oriented radar interferometric Kampes BM, Usai S (1999) Doris: the delft object-oriented radar interferometric sensing (cdrom), Enschedes
Oliver C, Quegan S (1998) Understanding synthetic aperture radar images. Artech House, London
Pottier E, Cloude S, Hajnsek I et al (2005) PolSARpro v2.0: the polarimetric SAR data processing and educational toolbox. In: Institute of electrical and electronics engineering, international geoscience and remote sensing symposium 2005 proceedings 5:3173–3176
Raucoules D, Bourgine B, de Michele M, Le Cozanet G et al (2007) Persistent scatterers interferometry independent validation and intercomparison of results. Final report BRGM/RP-55649-FR http://earth.esa.int/psic4/Documents.html. Accessed 04 April 2009
Reigber A, Hellwich O (2004) RAT (radar tools): a free SAR image analysis software package. In: European conference on synthetic aperture 2004 proceedings, Ulm, pp 997–1000
Reigber A, Erten E, Guillaso S et al (2007) IDIOT: a free and easy-to-use software tool for DINSAR analysis. In: ENVISAT symposium proceedings http://earth.esa.int/workshops/envisatsymposium/proceedings/posters/2P7/463306re.pdf. Accessed 03 April 2009
Rosen PA, Buccolo GM (2007) Perspectives on worldwide spaceborne radar programs. In: Institute of electrical and electronics engineering radar conference, pp 740–745
Rosen PA, Hensley S, Peltzer G et al (2004) Updated repeat orbit interferometry package released. EOS, Trans Am Geophys Union 85(5), doi:10.1029/2004 EO050004
Sandwell T, Price EJ (1998) Phase gradient approach to stacking interferograms. J of Geophys Res 103-C4:8113–8127
Scharroo R, Visser P (1998) Precise orbit determination and gravity field improvement for the ERS satellites. J Geophys Res 103:8113–8127
Simonetto E (2008) DINSAR experiments using a free processing chain. In: Proceedings of the SPIE 7109, Cardiff, Wales, doi:10.1117/12.802508
Stramondo S, Moro M, Tolomei C et al (2005) InSAR surface displacement field Stramondo S, Moro M, Tolomei C et al (2005) InSAR surface displacement field 40:347–353
Usai S (2003) A least squares database approach for SAR interferometric data. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 41(4):753–760
Zebker HA, Villasenor J (1992) Decorrelation in interferometric radar echoes. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 30(5):950–959
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Simonetto, E., Follin, JM. (2012). An Overview on Interferometric SAR Software and a Comparison Between DORIS and SARSCAPE Packages. In: Bocher, E., Neteler, M. (eds) Geospatial Free and Open Source Software in the 21st Century. Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10595-1_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10595-1_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10594-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10595-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)