Skip to main content

Identifying Candidate Disease Gene GAD2 for Obesity by Computational Gene Prioritization Tool ENDEAVOUR

  • Conference paper
Bio-Science and Bio-Technology (BSBT 2009)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 57))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 540 Accesses

Abstract

Identifying potential disease genes for complex disease is very important for understanding disease pathogenesis and providing preventive measures. The computational gene prioritization tools provide a promising and effective way for disease gene identification. Gene GAD2 on Chromosome 10p12 is a disputing candidate disease gene for obesity because of the contradictory conclusions obtained by association studies of different researchers. In this paper, a computational tool ENDEAVOUR is used to verify the probability of gene GAD2 being an obesity candidate disease gene. ENDEAVOUR evaluates each candidate gene based on its similarity with the training genes (known disease genes). The high prioritization of gene GAD2 in the computational results means that the gene GAD2 has high probability to be a disease gene for obesity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Glazier, A.M., Nadeau, J.H., Aitman, T.J.: Finding genes that underlie complex traits. Science 298, 2345–2349 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tabor, H.K., Risch, N.J., Myers, R.M.: candidate-gene approaches for studying complex genetic traits. Nat. Rev. Genet. 3, 391–397 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Turner, F.S., Clutterbuck, D.R., Semple, C.A.: POCUS: mining genomic sequence annotation to predict disease genes. Genome Biol. 4, R75 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Perez-Iratxeta, C., Wjst, M., Bork, P., Andrade, M.A.: G2D: a tool for mining genes associated with disease. BMC Genet. 6, 45 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Köhler, S., Bauer, S., Horn, D., Robinson, P.N.: Walking the interactome for prioritization of candidate disease genes. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 82, 949–958 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Adie, E.A., Adams, R.R., Evans, K.L., Porteous, D.J., Pickard, B.S.: Speeding disease gene discovery by sequence based candidate prioritization. BMC Bioinformatics 6, 55 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Adie, E.A., Adams, R.R., Evans, K.L., Porteous, D.J., Pickard, B.S.: SUSPECTS: enabling fast and effective prioritization of positional candidates. Bioinformatics 22, 773–774 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rossi, S., Masotti, D., Nardini, C., Bonora, E., Romeo, G., Macii, E., Benini, L., Volinia, S.: TOM: a web-based integrated approach for identification of candidate disease genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 34, W285–W292 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Masseroli, M., Galati, O., Pinciroli, F.: GFINDer: genetic disease and phenotype location statistical analysis and mining of dynamically annotated gene lists. Nucleic Acids Res. 33 (Web Server issue), W717–W723 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. van Driel, M.A., Cuelenaere, K., Kemmeren, P.P., Leunissen, J.A., Brunner, H.G., Vriend, G.: GeneSeeker: extraction and integration of human disease-related information from web-based genetic databases. Nucleic Acids Res. 33, W758–W761 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Aerts, S., Lambrechts, D., Maity, S., Van Loo, P., Coessens, B., De Smet, F., Tranchevent, L.C., De Moor, B., Marynen, P., Hassan, B., Carmeliet, P., Moreau, Y.: Gene prioritization through genomic data fusion. Nature Biotechnology 24, 537–544 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Tranchevent, L.C., Barriot, R., Yu, S., Van Vooren, S., Van Loo, P., Coessens, B., De Moor, B., Aerts, S., Moreau, Y.: ENDEAVOUR update: a web resource for gene prioritization in multiple species. Nucleic Acids Res. 36(Web Server issue), W377–W384 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tiffin, N., Adie, E., Turner, F., Brunner, H.G., van Driel, M.A., Oti, M., Lopez-Bigas, N., Ouzounis, C., Perez-Iratxeta, C., Andrade-Navarro, M.A., Adeyemo, A., Patti, M.E., Semple, C.A., Hide, W.: Computational disease gene identification: a concert of methods prioritizes type 2 diabetes and obesity candidate genes. Nucleic Acids Res. 34, 3067–3081 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kopelman, P.G.: Obesity as a medical problem. Nature 404, 635–643 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Swarbrick, M.M., Vaisse, C.: Emerging trends in the search for genetic variants predisposing to human obesity. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care 6, 369–375 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bell, C.G., Walley, A.J., Froguel, P.: The genetics of human obesity. Nat. Rev. Genet. 6, 221–234 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Hinney, A., Ziegler, A., Oeffner, F., Wedewardt, C., Vogel, M., Wulftange, H., Geller, F., Stübing, K., Siegfried, W., Goldschmidt, H.P., Remschmidt, H., Hebebrand, J.: Independent confirmation of a major locus for obesity on chromosome 10. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 85, 2962–2965 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Saar, K., Geller, F., Rüschendorf, F., Reis, A., Friedel, S., Schäuble, N., Nürnberg, P., Siegfried, W., Goldschmidt, H.P., Schäfer, H., Ziegler, A., Remschmidt, H., Hinney, A., Hebebrand, J.: Genome scan for childhood and adolescent obesity in German families. Pediatrics 111, 321–327 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Boutin, P., Dina, C., Vasseur, F., Dubois, S., Corset, L., Séron, K., Bekris, L., Cabellon, J., Neve, B., Vasseur-Delannoy, V., Chikri, M., Charles, M.A., Clement, K., Lernmark, A., Froguel, P.: GAD2 on Chromosome 10p12 Is a Candidate Gene for Human Obesity. PLoS Biol. 1, e68 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Boutin, P., Froguel, P.: GAD2: A polygenic contribution to genetic susceptibility for common obesity. Pathol. Biol (Paris) 53, 305–307 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Meyre, D., Boutin, P., Tounian, A., Deweirder, M., Aout, M., Jouret, B., Heude, B., Weill, J., Tauber, M., Tounian, P., Froguel, P.: Is glutamate decarboxylase 2 (GAD2) a genetic link between low birth weight and subsequent development of obesity in children. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 90, 2384–2390 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Swarbrick, M.M., Waldenmaier, B., Pennacchio, L.A., Lind, D.L., Cavazos, M.M., Geller, F., Merriman, R., Ustaszewska, A., Malloy, M., Scherag, A., Hsueh, W.C., Rief, W., Mauvais-Jarvis, F., Pullinger, C.R., Kane, J.P., Dent, R., McPherson, R., Kwok, P.Y., Hinney, A., Hebebrand, J., Vaisse, C.: Lack of support for the association between GAD2 polymorphisms and severe human obesity. PLoS Biol. 3, e315 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Tiwari, H.K., Bouchard, L., Pérusse, L., Allison, D.B.: Is GAD2 on chromosome 10p12 a potential candidate gene for morbid obesity? Nutr. Rev. 63, 315–319 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Hunt, S.C., Xin, Y., Wu, L.L., Hopkins, P.N., Adams, T.D.: Lack of association of glutamate decarboxylase 2 gene polymorphisms with severe obesity in utah. Obesity 14, 650–655 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Cardon, L.R., Bell, J.I.: Association study designs for complex diseases. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2, 91–99 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Elbers, C.C., Onland-Moret, N.C., Franke, L., Niehoff, A.G., van der Schouw, Y.T., Wijmenga, C.: A strategy to search for common obesity and type 2 diabetes genes. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 18, 19–26 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Osoegawa, K., Vessere, G.M., Utami, K.H., Mansilla, M.A., Johnson, M.K., Riley, B.M., L’Heureux, J., Pfundt, R., Staaf, J., van der Vliet, W.A., Lidral, A.C., Schoenmakers, E.F., Borg, A., Schutte, B.C., Lammer, E.J., Murray, J.C., de Jong, P.J.: Identification of novel candidate genes associated with cleft lip and palate using array comparative genomic hybridisation. J. Med. Genet. 45, 81–86 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Tzouvelekis, A., Harokopos, V., Paparountas, T., Oikonomou, N., Chatziioannou, A., Vilaras, G., Tsiambas, E., Karameris, A., Bouros, D., Aidinis, V.: Comparative expression profiling in pulmonary fibrosis suggests a role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in disease pathogenesis. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 176, 1108–1119 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Hamosh, A., Scott, A.F., Amberger, J.S., Bocchini, C.A., McKusick, V.A.: Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM), a knowledgebase of human genes and genetic disorders. Nucleic Acids Res. 30, 52–55 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Loos, R.J., Bouchard, C.: FTO: the first gene contributing to common forms of human obesity. Obes. Rev. 9, 246–250 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Choquette, A.C., Lemieux, S., Tremblay, A., Drapeau, V., Bouchard, C., Vohl, M.C., Pérusse, L.: GAD2 gene sequence variations are associated with eating behaviors and weight gain in women from the Quebec family study. Physiol. Behav. August 15 (Epub ahead of print) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Witchel, S.F., White, C., Libman, I.: Association of the -243 A–>G polymorphism of the glutamate decarboxylase 2 gene with obesity in girls with premature pubarche. Fertil. Steril. 91, 1869–1876 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Groves, C.J., Zeggini, E., Walker, M., Hitman, G.A., Levy, J.C., O’Rahilly, S., Hattersley, A.T., McCarthy, M.I., Wiltshire, S.: Significant linkage of BMI to chromosome 10p in the U.K. population and evaluation of GAD2 as a positional candidate. Diabetes 55, 1884–1889 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, H., Song, X., Wang, H. (2009). Identifying Candidate Disease Gene GAD2 for Obesity by Computational Gene Prioritization Tool ENDEAVOUR. In: Ślęzak, D., Arslan, T., Fang, WC., Song, X., Kim, Th. (eds) Bio-Science and Bio-Technology. BSBT 2009. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 57. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10616-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10616-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10615-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10616-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics