Abstract
In this paper we present a variation of the template attack classification process that can be applied to block ciphers when the plaintext and ciphertext used are unknown. In a naïve implementation this attack can be applied to any round of a block cipher. We also show that when a block cipher is implemented with the masking countermeasure a similar attack can be applied to the first round of the cipher. We demonstrate that the attack works in practice by applying it to implementations of AES on 8051 and ARM7 microprocessors. We also demonstrate that the attack can be applied to implementations of block ciphers that use the masking countermeasure when three points are selected from which templates are constructed, or two points if the plaintext can be guessed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Agrawal, D., Rao, J.R., Rohatgi, P.: Multi-channel attacks. In: Walter, C.D., Koç, Ç.K., Paar, C. (eds.) CHES 2003. LNCS, vol. 2779, pp. 2–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Agrawal, D., Rao, J.R., Rohatgi, P., Schramm, K.: Templates as master keys. In: Rao, J.R., Sunar, B. (eds.) CHES 2005. LNCS, vol. 3659, pp. 15–29. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Akkar, M.-L., Bévan, R., Goubin, L.: Two power analysis attacks against one-mask methods. In: Roy, B., Meier, W. (eds.) FSE 2004. LNCS, vol. 3017, pp. 332–347. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Akkar, M.-L., Goubin, L.: A generic protection against high-order differential power analysis. In: Johansson, T. (ed.) FSE 2003. LNCS, vol. 2887, pp. 192–205. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Archambeau, C., Peeters, E., Standaert, F.-X., Quisquater, J.-J.: Template attacks in principal subspaces. In: Goubin, L., Matsui, M. (eds.) CHES 2006. LNCS, vol. 4249, pp. 1–14. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
ARM Limited. ARM7TDMI technical reference manual (revision r4p1). ARM Doc No. DDI 0210, Issue C (2004), http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.ddi0210c/DDI0210B.pdf
Brier, E., Clavier, C., Olivier, F.: Correlation power analysis with a leakage model. In: Joye, M., Quisquater, J.-J. (eds.) CHES 2004. LNCS, vol. 3156, pp. 16–29. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Chari, S., Rao, J.R., Rohatgi, P.: Template attacks. In: Kaliski Jr., B.S., Koç, Ç.K., Paar, C. (eds.) CHES 2002. LNCS, vol. 2523, pp. 13–28. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Dworkin, M.: Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods and Techniques. National Institute of Standards and Technology (December 2001)
Fahn, P.N., Pearson, P.K.: Ipa: A new class of power attacks. In: Koç, Ç.K., Paar, C. (eds.) CHES 1999. LNCS, vol. 1717, pp. 725–726. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Gandolfi, K., Mourtel, C., Olivier, F.: Electromagnetic analysis: Concrete results. In: Koç, Ç.K., Naccache, D., Paar, C. (eds.) CHES 2001. LNCS, vol. 2162, pp. 251–261. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Handschuh, H., Preneel, B.: Blind differential cryptanalysis for enhanced power analysis. In: Biham, E., Youssef, A.M. (eds.) SAC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4356, pp. 163–173. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Jaffe, J.: A first-order DPA attack against AES in counter mode with unknown initial counter. In: Paillier, P., Verbauwhede, I. (eds.) CHES 2007. LNCS, vol. 4727, pp. 1–13. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Jolliffe, I.T.: Principal Component Analysis, 2nd edn. Springer Series in Statistics. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Kocher, P.: Timing attacks on implementations of Diffie-Hellman, RSA, DSS, and other systems. In: Koblitz, N. (ed.) CRYPTO 1996. LNCS, vol. 1109, pp. 104–113. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)
Kocher, P., Jaffe, J., Jun, B.: Differential power analysis. In: Wiener, M.J. (ed.) CRYPTO 1999. LNCS, vol. 1666, pp. 388–397. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
Mangard, S., Oswald, E., Popp, T.: Power Analysis Attacks — Revealing the Secrets of Smart Cards. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Menezes, A.J., van Oorschot, P.C., Vanstone, S.A.: Handbook of Applied Cryptography. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1997)
National Institute of Standards and Technology. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), FIPS–197 (2001)
Oswald, E., Mangard, S.: Template attacks on masking — resistance is futile. In: Abe, M. (ed.) CT-RSA 2007. LNCS, vol. 4377, pp. 243–256. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Rechberger, C., Oswald, E.: Practical template attacks. In: Lim, C.H., Yung, M. (eds.) WISA 2004. LNCS, vol. 3325, pp. 440–456. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Standaert, F.-X., Archambeau, C.: Using subspace-based template attacks to compare and combine power and electromagnetic information leakages. In: Oswald, E., Rohatgi, P. (eds.) CHES 2008. LNCS, vol. 5154, pp. 411–425. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hanley, N., Tunstall, M., Marnane, W.P. (2009). Unknown Plaintext Template Attacks. In: Youm, H.Y., Yung, M. (eds) Information Security Applications. WISA 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 5932. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10838-9_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10838-9_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-10837-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-10838-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)