Skip to main content

Iris Recognition Technique Using Gaussian Pyramid Compression

  • Conference paper
Information Processing and Management (BAIP 2010)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 70))

Abstract

Iris recognition is one of important biometric recognition approach in a human identification is becoming very active topic in research and practical application. In this paper, Gaussian pyramid compression technique is used to compress the eye image and this compressed eye is used for the localization of the inner and outer boundaries of the iris region. Located iris is extracted from the compressed eye image and after normalization and enhancement it is represented by a data set. With Gaussian pyramid compression improved matching performance is observed down to 0.25 bits/pixel (bpp), attributed to noise reduction without a significant loss of texture. To ensure that, the iris-matching algorithms are not degraded by image compression. The proposed method is evaluated using CASIA iris image database version 1.0 [7] and achieved high accuracy of 96%. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can be used for human identification in an efficient manner.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Daugman, J.: Complete Discrete 2-D Gabor Transforms by Neural Networks for Image Analysis and Compression. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing 36(7), 1169–1179 (1988)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Daugman, J.: How Iris Recognition Works, http://www.ncits.org/tc_home/m1htm/docs/m1020044.pdf

  3. Daugman, J.: Biometric Personal Identification System Based on Iris Analysis, U.S.Patent No. 5,291,560 (March 1, 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brislawn, C.M.: The FBI Fingerprint Image Compression Specification. In: Topiwala, P.N. (ed.) Wavelet Image and Video Compression, ch. 16, pp. 271–288. Kluwer, Boston (1998) (invited book chapter)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bradley, J.N., Brislawn, C.M.: Compression of fingerprint data using the wavelet vector quantization image compression algorithm., Los Alamos Nat’l La, Tech.Report LA-UR-92-1507, FBI report (April 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Burt, P.J.: Fast filter transforms for image processing. Computer Graphics, Image Processing 16, 20–51 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. CASIA iris image database, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, http://www.sinobiometrics.com

  8. Masek, L.: Recognition of Human Iris Patterns for Biometric Identification. M.Thesis, The University of Western Australia (2003), http://www.csse.uwa.edu.au/~pk/studentprojects/libor/LiborMasekThesis.pdf (March 26, 2005)

  9. Daugman, J.: Face and gesture recognition: Overview. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 19(7), 675–676 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wang, H., Chang, S.F.: A Highly Efficient System for Automatic Face Region detection in MPEG video. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 7(4), 615–628 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Huang, J., Wang, Y., Tan, T., Cui, J.: A New Iris Segmentation Method for Recognition. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ma, L., Wang, Y., Tan, T.: Iris recognition using circular symmetric filters. In: International Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 414–417 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Burt, P.J., Adelson, E.H.: The Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code. IEEE Transactions on Communications 31(4) (April 1983)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Savithiri, G., Murugan, A. (2010). Iris Recognition Technique Using Gaussian Pyramid Compression. In: Das, V.V., et al. Information Processing and Management. BAIP 2010. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 70. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12214-9_52

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12214-9_52

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-12213-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-12214-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics