Abstract
Crime investigation is a challenging and difficult task, especially if there are many suspects, together with inconsistencies between witnesses, alibis and physical evidence. We propose integration of a rule-based reasoner and a Bayesian network profiler through an Assumption-based Truth Maintenance System (ATMS) to determine the most plausible suspect. The process combines a profiling classification and an alibi credibility measure. It showed effective results in a simulation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Palermo, G., Kocsis, R.N.: Offender Profiling: An Introduction to the Sociopsychological Analysis of Violent Crime. Charles C Thomas Publishers, Springfield (2004)
Keppens, J., Zeleznikow, J.: A Model Based Reasoning Approach for Generating Plausible Crime Scenarios from Evidence. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, pp. 51–59 (2003)
Baumgartner, K.C., Ferrari, S., Salfati, C.G.: Bayesian Network Modeling of Offender Behavior for Criminal Profiling. In: 44th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 2702–2709 (2005)
Baumgartner, K., Ferrari, S., Palermo, G.: Constructing Bayesian networks for criminal profiling from limited data. Knowledge-Based Systems 21(7), 563–572 (2008)
Ferrari, S., Baumgartner, K.C., Palermo, G., Bruzzone, R., Strano, M.: Network Models of Criminal Behavior: Comparing Bayesian and Neural Networks for Decision Support in Criminal Investigations. IEEE Control Systems Magazine 28(4), 65–77 (2008)
Rogers, M.: The role of criminal profiling in the computer forensics process. Computers and Security 22(4), 292–298 (2003)
Keppens, J.: Towards Qualitative Approaches to Bayesian Evidential Reasoning. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, pp. 17–25 (2007)
Shen, Q., Keppens, J., Aitken, C., Schafer, B., Lee, M.: A scenario-driven decision support system for serious crime investigation. Law, Probability and Risk 5(2), 87–117 (2007)
Min, B., Kim, J., Choe, C., Eom, H., McKay, R.I.: A compound framework for sports results prediction: A football case study. Knowledge-Based Systems 21(7), 551–562 (2008)
Jankowska, B.M.: Howto secure a high quality knowledge base in a rule-based system with uncertainty? International Journal of Applied Mathmatics and Computer Science 16(2), 251–262 (2006)
Jensen, F.: Bayesian Networks and Decision Graphs. Springer, New York (2001)
de Kleer, J.: An assumption-based TMS. Artificial Intelligence 28(2), 127–162 (1986)
de Kleer, J.: Extending the ATMS. Artificial Intelligence 28(2), 163–196 (1986)
de Kleer, J.: Problem Solving with the ATMS. Artificial Intelligence 28(2), 197–224 (1986)
Olson, E.A., Wells, G.L.: What Makes a Good Alibi? A Proposed Taxonomy. Law and Human Behavior 28(2), 157–176 (2004)
Fox, J.A.: Uniform Crime Reports (United States): Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2002 (Computer file). Complied by Northeastern University, College of Criminal Justice. ICPSR ed. Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research, Ann Arbor, MI (2005)
Cheating Death - CSI:Miami Season 7 Episode 7, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheating_Death_CSI:_Miami (retrieved November 26, 2009)
JESS, http://www.jessrules.com
Weka Library, http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kim, K., Choi, H., McKay, R.(. (2010). Hybrid Integration of Reasoning Techniques in Suspect Investigation. In: GarcÃa-Pedrajas, N., Herrera, F., Fyfe, C., BenÃtez, J.M., Ali, M. (eds) Trends in Applied Intelligent Systems. IEA/AIE 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6096. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13022-9_65
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13022-9_65
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13021-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13022-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)