Abstract
Assessing the semantic similarity of words is a generic problem in many research fields such as artificial intelligence, biomedicine, linguistics, cognitive science and psychology. The difficulty of this task lies in how to find an effective way to simulate the process of human judgement of word similarity. In this paper, we introduce the idea of semantic differences and commonalities between words to the similarity computation process. Five new semantic similarity metrics are obtained after applying this scheme to traditional WordNet-based measures. In an experimental evaluation of our approach on a standard 28 word pairs dataset, three of the measures outperformed their classical version, while the other two performed as well as their unmodified counterparts.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Budanitsky, A., Hirst, G.: Semantic distance in wordnet: An experimental, application-oriented evaluation of five measures. In: Workshop on WordNet and Other Lexical Resources, 2nd Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (2001)
Fellbaum, C. (ed.): Wordnet: An Electronic Lexical Database, 1st edn. Bradford Books (1998)
Hai, J., Hanhua, C.: Semrex: Efficient search in a semantic overlay for literature retrieval. Future Generation Computer Systems 11(6), 475–488 (2008)
Hliaoutakis, A., Varelas, G., Voutsakis, E., Petrakis, E.G.M., Milios, E.E.: Information retrieval by semantic similarity. Int. Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS) 2(3), 55–73 (2006)
Jiang, J.J., Conrath, D.W.: Semantic similarity based on corpus statistics and lexical taxonomy. In: Int. Conf. on Research in Computational Linguistics, pp. 19–33 (1997)
Leacock, C., Chodorow, M.: Combining local context and wordnet similarity for word sense identification. In: WordNet: A Lexical Reference System and its Application, pp. 265–283 (1998)
Li, Y., Bandar, Z.A., McLean, D.: An approach for measuring semantic similarity between words using multiple information sources. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 15(4), 871–882 (2003)
Lin, D.: An information-theoretic definition of similarity. In: 15th Int. Conf. on Machine Learning, pp. 296–304 (1998)
Mazuel, L., Sabouret, N.: Semantic relatedness measure using object properties in an ontology. In: Sheth, A.P., Staab, S., Dean, M., Paolucci, M., Maynard, D., Finin, T., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2008. LNCS, vol. 5318, pp. 681–694. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Miller, G., Charles, W.: Contextual correlates of semantic synonymy. Languages and Cognitive Processes 6(1), 1–28 (1991)
Pirró, G., Seco, N.: Design, implementation and evaluation of a new semantic similarity metric combining features and intrinsic information content. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z. (eds.) OTM 2008, Part II. LNCS, vol. 5332, pp. 1271–1288. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Rada, R., Mili, H., Bicknell, E., Blettner, M.: Development and application of a metric on semantic nets. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 19(1), 17–30 (1989)
Resnik, P.: Using information content to evaluate semantic similarity in a taxonomy. In: Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 14(1), pp. 448–453 (1995)
Resnik, P.: Semantic similarity in a taxonomy: An information-based measure and its application to problems of ambiguity in natural language. Artificial Intelligence Research 11, 95–130 (1999)
Rubenstein, H., Goodenough, J.B.: Contextual correlates of synonymy. Communications of ACM 8(10), 627–633 (1965)
Seco, N.: Computational models of similarity in lexical ontologies. Master’s thesis, University College Dublin (2005)
Tversky, A.: Features of similarity. Psycological Review 84(4), 327–352 (1977)
Wu, Z., Palmer, M.: Verb semantics and lexical selection. In: 32nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp. 133–138 (1994)
Ziegler, C.-N., Simon, K., Lausen, G.: Automatic computation of semantic proximity using taxonomic knowledge. In: 15th ACM Int. Conf. on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 465–474 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Menéndez-Mora, R.E., Ichise, R. (2010). Effect of Semantic Differences in WordNet-Based Similarity Measures. In: García-Pedrajas, N., Herrera, F., Fyfe, C., Benítez, J.M., Ali, M. (eds) Trends in Applied Intelligent Systems. IEA/AIE 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6097. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13025-0_56
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13025-0_56
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13024-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13025-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)