Skip to main content

MULP: A Multi-Layer Perceptron Application to Long-Term, Out-of-Sample Time Series Prediction

  • Conference paper
Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2010 (ISNN 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 6064))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A forecasting approach based on Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) Artificial Neural Networks (named by the authors MULP) is proposed for the NN5 111 time series long-term, out of sample forecasting competition. This approach follows a direct prediction strategy and is completely automatic. It has been chosen after having been compared with other regression methods (as for example Support Vector Machines (SVMs)) and with a recursive approach to prediction. Good results have also been obtained using the ANNs forecaster together with a dimensional reduction of the input features space performed through a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and a proper information theory based backward selection algorithm. Using this methodology we took the 10th place among the best 50% scorers in the final results table of the NN5 competition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Patterson, D.W.: Artificial Neural Networks: Theory and Applications. Prentice Hall, Singapore (1996)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Vapnik, V.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer, New York (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Crone, S., Lessmann, S., Pietsch, S.: Forecasting with Computational Intelligence - An Evaluation of Support Vector Regression and Artificial Neural Networks for Time Series Prediction. In: Proceedings of the World Congress in Computational Intelligence, WCCI 2006, Vancouver, Canada. IEEE, New York (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pasero, E., Moniaci, W., Meindl, T., Montuori, A.: NEMEFO: NEural MEteorological Forecast. In: Proceeding of SIRWEC 2004, 12th International Road Weather Conference, Bingen (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wang, H.A., Chan, A.K.H.: A feedforward neural network model for Hang Seng Index. In: Proceedings of 4th Australian Conference on Information Systems, Brisbane, pp. 575–585 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Windsor, C.G., Harker, A.H.: Multi-variate financial index prediction -a neural network study. In: Proceedings of International Neural Network Conference, Paris, France, pp. 357–360 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  7. White, H.: Economic prediction using Neural Networks: The case of the IBM daily stock returns. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, pp. 451–458 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Benvenuto, F., Marani, A.: Neural networks for environmental problems: data quality control and air pollution nowcasting. Global NEST: The International Journal 2(3), 281–292 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Perez, P., Trier, A., Reyes, J.: Prediction of PM2.5 concentrations several hours in advance using neural networks in Santiago, Chile. Atmospheric Environment 34, 1189–1196 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Božnar, M.Z., Mlakar, P., Grašič, B.: Neural Networks Based Ozone Forecasting. In: Proc. of 9th Int. Conf. on Harmonisation within Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling for Regulatory Purposes, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jolliffe, I.T.: Principal Component Analysis (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Crone, S.: Stepwise Selection of Artificial Neural Network Models for Time Series Prediction. Journal of Intelligent Systems 14(2-3), 99–122 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ruta, D., Gabrys, B.: Neural Network Ensembles for Time Series Prediction. In: Proc. of IJCNN 2007, Orlando, Florida, USA (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ilies, I., Jaeger, H., Kosuchinas, O., et al.: Stepping forward through echoes of the past: forecasting with Echo State Networks, NN3 Forecasting Competition results (2007), http://www.neural-forecasting-competition.com/NN3/results.htm

  15. Simon, G., Lendasse, A., Cottrell, M., Verleysen, M.: Long-Term Time Series Forecasting Using Self-Organizing Maps: the Double Vector Quantization Method. In: ANNPR 2003 proc., IAPR-TC3, Florence, Italy, pp. 8–14 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liao, K.-P., Fildes, R.: The accuracy of a procedural approach to specifying feedforward neural networks for forecasting. Computers & Operations Research, 2121–2169 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Adya, Collopy: How effective are neural networks at forecasting and prediction? A review and evaluation. Journal of Forecasting 17, 481–495 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pasero, E., Moniaci, W.: Artificial Neural Networks for Meteorological Nowcast. In: Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, pp. 36–39 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Raimondo, G., Montuori, A., Moniaci, W., Pasero, E., Almkvist, E.: A Machine Learning Tool to Forecast PM10 Level. In: Proc. of the AMS 87th Annual Meeting, San Antonio, TX, USA (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Costa, M., Moniaci, W., Pasero, E.: INFO: an artificial neural system to forecast ice formation on the road. In: Proc. of IEEE International Symposium on Computational Intelligence for Measurement Systems and Applications, pp. 216–221 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Werbos, P.: Beyond regression: New tools for Prediction and Analysis in the Behavioural Sciences, Ph.D. Dissertation, Committee on Appl. Math., Harvard Univ. Cambridge, MA (November 1974)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Marquardt, D.: An algorithm for least squares estimation of nonlinear parameters. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 11, 431–441 (1963)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Demuth, H., Beale, M.: Neural Network Toolbox User’s Guide. The MathWorks, Inc. (1987) Download final NN5 Competition Datasets (including test data), http://www.neuralforecastingcompetition.com/downloads/NN5/datasets/download.htm (2005)

  24. Fletcher, R.: Practical Methods of Optimization, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons, NY (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Canu, S., Grandvalet, Y., Guigue, V., Rakotomamonjy, A.: SVM and Kernel Methods Matlab Toolbox. Perception Systèmes et Information, INSA de Rouen, Rouen, France (2005), http://asi.insarouen.fr/~arakotom/toolbox/index.html

  26. Koller, D., Sahami, M.: Toward optimal feature selection. In: Proc. of 13th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Bari, Italy, pp. 284–292 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tashman, L.: Out-of-sample tests of forecasting accuracy - an analysis and review. International Journal of Forecasting 16, 437–450 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. NN5 Competition Results, http://www.neural-forecasting-competition.com/results.htm

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pasero, E., Raimondo, G., Ruffa, S. (2010). MULP: A Multi-Layer Perceptron Application to Long-Term, Out-of-Sample Time Series Prediction. In: Zhang, L., Lu, BL., Kwok, J. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks - ISNN 2010. ISNN 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6064. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13318-3_70

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13318-3_70

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13317-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13318-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics