Abstract
According to the Gricean approach to scalar implicatures (SIs for short), SIs are pragmatic inferences that result from a reasoning about the speaker’s communicative intentions. In recent years, an alternative view of SIs (let us call it the ‘grammatical view’ of SIs) has been put forward, according to which they result from the optional presence of a covert so-called exhaustivity operator in the logical form of the relevant sentences and are thus reducible to standard semantic entailment (see Chierchia 2006, Fox 2007, Chierchia, Fox, and Spector in press, a.o, building on earlier grammatical approaches by, e.g., Landman 1998, Chierchia 2004).
Many thanks to Danny Fox, Bart Geurts and Philippe Schlenker as well as to Thomas Andrillon, Vincent Berthet, Isabelle Brunet, Paul Égré, Anne-Caroline Fievet, Greg Kobele and Inga Vendelin. This work was supported by grants from the European Science Foundation (Euriy: “Presupposition: A Formal Pragmatic Approach”) and from the European Research Council under the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007–2013) / ERC grant agreement 229441-CCC.
Chemla and Spector (2009) is an extended presentation of this work, with many more results and discussions.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abusch, D.: The scope of indefinites. Natural Language Semantics 2(2), 83–135 (1993)
Chemla, E.: Présuppositions et implicatures scalaires: études formelles et expérimentales. Ph. D. thesis, EHESS (2008)
Chemla, E.: Presuppositions of quantified sentences: experimental data. Natural Language Semantics 17(4), 299–340 (2009a)
Chemla, E.: Similarity: towards a unified account of scalar implicatures, free choice permission and presupposition projection. In: Under revision for Semantics and Pragmatics (2009b)
Chemla, E.: Universal implicatures and free choice effects: Experimental data. Semantics and Pragmatics 2(2), 1–33 (2009c)
Chemla, E., Spector, B.: Experimental evidence for embedded implicatures. Under revision for Journal of Semantics (2009)
Chierchia, G.: Scalar implicatures, polarity phenomena, and the syntax/pragmatics interface. In: Belletti, A. (ed.) Structures and Beyond, OUP (2004)
Chierchia, G.: Broaden Your Views: Implicatures of Domain Widening and the ‘Logicality’ of Language. Linguistic Inquiry 37(4), 535–590 (2006)
Chierchia, G., Fox, D., Spector, B.: The grammatical view of scalar implicatures and the relationship between semantics and pragmatics (in press)
Crain, S., Thornton, R.: Investigations in Universal Grammar: A guide to experiments on the acquisition of syntax and semantics. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)
Fox, D.: Free Choice and the theory of Scalar Implicatures. In: Sauerland, U., Stateva, P. (eds.) Presupposition and Implicature in Compositional Semantics, pp. 537–586. Palgrave Macmillan, New York (2007)
Geurts, B., Pouscoulous, N.: Embedded implicatures?!? Semantics and Pragmatics 2(4), 1–34 (2009)
Landman, F.: Plurals and Maximalization. In: Rothstein, S. (ed.) Events and Grammar, pp. 237–271. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1998)
Meyer, M.-C., Sauerland, U.: A pragmatic constraint on ambiguity detection. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 27(1), 139–150 (2009)
Reinhart, T.: Quantifier scope: How labor is divided between QR and choice functions. Linguistics and Philosophy 20(4), 335–397 (1997)
van Rooij, R., Schulz, K.: Exhaustive Interpretation of Complex Sentences. Journal of Logic, Language and Information 13(4), 491–519 (2004)
Sauerland, U.: Embedded implicatures and experimental constraints: A Reply to Geurts & Pouscoulous and Chemla. Semantics and Pragmatics 3(2), 1–13 (2010)
Spector, B.: Scalar implicatures: Exhaustivity and Gricean reasoning. In: ten Cate, B. (ed.) Proceedings of the Eigth ESSLLI Student Session, Vienna, Austria (2003); Revised version in Aloni, M., Dekker, P., Butler, A. (eds.): Questions in Dynamic Semantics. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2007)
Spector, B.: Aspects de la pragmatique des opérateurs logiques. Ph.D. thesis, Université Paris 7 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chemla, E., Spector, B. (2010). Experimental Detection of Embedded Implicatures . In: Aloni, M., Bastiaanse, H., de Jager, T., Schulz, K. (eds) Logic, Language and Meaning. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6042. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14287-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14287-1_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14286-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14287-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)