Abstract
Neurally controlled prosthetic devices capable of environmental manipulation have much potential towards restoring the physical functionality of disabled people. However, the number of user input variables provided by current neural decoding systems is much less than the number of control degrees-of-freedom (DOFs) of a prosthetic hand and/or arm. To address this sparse control problem, we propose the use of low-dimensional subspaces embedded within the pose space of a robotic limb. These subspaces are extracted using dimension reduction techniques to compress captured human hand motion into a (often two-dimensional) subspace that can be spanned by the output of neural decoding systems. To evaluate our approach, we explore a set of current state-of-the-art dimension reduction techniques and show results for effective control of a 13 DOF robot hand performing basic grasping tasks taking place in both static and dynamic environments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bitzer, S., van der Smagt, P.: Learning EMG control of a robotic hand: towards active prostheses. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Orlando, May 2006, pp. 2819–2823 (2006)
Crawford, B., Miller, K., Shenoy, P., Rao, R.: Real-time classification of electromyographic signals for robotic control. In: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), Pittsburg, PA, pp. 523–528 (July 2005)
Crawford, E., Veloso, M.: Learning to select negotiation strategies in multi-agent meeting scheduling. In: Working Notes of the AAAI Workshop on Multiagent Learning (2005)
del, J., Millan, R., Renkens, F., Mourino, J., Gerstner, W.: Brain-actuated interaction. Artif. Intell. 159(1-2), 241–259 (2004)
Donoghue, J., Nurmikko, A., Friehs, G., Black, M.: Development of neural motor prostheses for humans. Advances in Clinical Neurophysiology (Supplements to Clinical Neurophysiology) 57 (2004)
Donoho, D., Grimes, C.: Hessian eigenmaps: Locally Linear Embedding techniques for high-dimensional data. Proc. National Academy of Sciences 100(10), 5591–5596 (2003)
Duda, R.O., Hart, P.E., Stork, D.G.: Pattern Classification, 2nd edn. Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken (2000)
Hochberg, L., Serruya, M., Friehs, G., Mukand, J., Saleh, M., Caplan, A., Branner, A., Chen, D., Penn, R., Donoghue, J.: Neuronal ensemble control of prosthetic devices by a human with tetraplegia. Nature 442, 164–171 (2006)
Jenkins, O.C.: 2D subspaces for sparse control of high-dof robots. In: Intl. Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC 2006), New York, NY, USA, August-September (2006)
Jenkins, O.C., Matarić, M.J.: A spatio-temporal extension to Isomap nonlinear dimension reduction. In: The International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2004), Banff, Alberta, Canada, July 2004, pp. 441–448 (2004)
Lin, J., Wu, Y., Huang, T.: Modeling the constraints of human hand motion. In: IEEE Workshop on Human Motion (2000)
Mason, C.R., Gomez, J.E., Ebner, T.J.: Hand synergies during reach-to-grasp. The Journal of Neurophysiology 86(6), 2896–2910 (2001)
Michelman, P., Allen, P.: Shared autonomy in a robot hand teleoperation system. In: Proceedings of the 1994 Conference on Intelligent Robotics Systems, Munich, Germany, September 1994, pp. 253–259 (1994)
Myers, C.S., Rabiner, L.R.: A comparative study of several dynamic time-warping algorithms for connected word recognition. The Bell System Technical Journal, 1389–1409 (September 1981)
Serruya, M., Caplan, A., Saleh, M., Morris, D., Donoghue, J.: The BrainGate pilot trial: Building and testing a novel direct neural output for patients with severe motor impairment. In: Society for Neuroscience Annual meeting (October 2004)
Taylor, D., Tillery, S.H., Schwartz, A.: Information conveyed through brain control: Cursor versus robot. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilition Engineering 11(2), 195–199 (2003)
Tenenbaum, J.B., de Silva, V., Langford, J.C.: A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Science 290(5500), 2319–2323 (2000)
Todorov, E., Ghahramani, Z.: Analysis of the synergies underlying complex hand manipulation. In: Intl. Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, San Francisco, CA, September 2004, pp. 4637–4640 (2004)
Weinberger, K., Sha, F., Zhu, Q., Saul, L.: Graph Laplacian methods for large-scale semidefinite programming, with an application to sensor localization. In: Schölkopf, B., Platt, J., Hofmann, T. (eds.) Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 19. MIT Press, Cambridge (2007)
Zecca, M., Micera, S., Carrozza, M.C., Dario, P.: Control of multifunctional prosthetic hands by processing the electromyographic signal. Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering 30(4-6), 459–485 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tsoli, A., Jenkins, O.C. (2010). Robot Grasping for Prosthetic Applications. In: Kaneko, M., Nakamura, Y. (eds) Robotics Research. Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics, vol 66. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14743-2_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14743-2_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-14742-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-14743-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)