Abstract
Many processes from chemical industries generate wastewater discharges with acidic or alkaline character.These type of discharges often need a neutralization process before their incorporation into the receiving media. This process is complex: it presents many difficulties due to the none-linear response of pH value to the addition of acids or bases. Moreover, it requires considering the variable buffering capacity of system and the changes in loading characteristics [1,2]. The mixture of wastewater discharges usually has an unknown value of buffer capacity and its pH value can not be calculated easily.
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Verdaguer, M., Giró, J., Clara, N., Poch, M. (2010). How Ant Systems Can Help in Management of pH for Industrial Wastewater Discharges. In: Dorigo, M., et al. Swarm Intelligence. ANTS 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6234. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15461-4_63
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15461-4_63
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