Abstract
Formal verification is paramount in the development of high-assurance software. Model checking techniques for sequential software combine a high degree of automation and the ability to provide conclusive answers, even for infinite state systems. A key paradigm for scalable software model checking is counter-example guided abstraction refinement (CEGAR) [1]. In this paradigm, an abstraction (or over-approximation) of the program is searched for an abstract path leading to an assertion violation. If such a path does not exist, then the program is safe. When such a path exists, and is feasible in the concrete program, then the path is a counter-example witnessing the assertion violation. If the path is infeasible in the concrete program, it is then analyzed to extract information needed to refine the abstraction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Clarke, E.M., Grumberg, O., Jha, S., Lu, Y., Veith, H.: Counterexample-guided abstraction refinement for symbolic model checking. J. ACM 50(5), 752–794 (2003)
Beyer, D., Henzinger, T.A., Jhala, R., Majumdar, R.: The software model checker BLAST. STTT 9(5-6), 505–525 (2007)
Beyer, D., Cimatti, A., Griggio, A., Keremoglu, M.E., Sebastiani, R.: Software model checking via large-block encoding. In: FMCAD, pp. 25–32. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2009)
Bruttomesso, R., Cimatti, A., Franzén, A., Griggio, A., Sebastiani, R.: The MathSAT 4SMT Solver. In: Gupta, A., Malik, S. (eds.) CAV 2008. LNCS, vol. 5123, pp. 299–303. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Cavada, R., Cimatti, A., Franzén, A., Kalyanasundaram, K., Roveri, M., Shyamasundar, R.K.: Computing Predicate Abstractions by Integrating BDDs and SMT Solvers. In: FMCAD, pp. 69–76. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2007)
Cimatti, A., Dubrovin, J., Junttila, T., Roveri, M.: Structure-aware computation of predicate abstraction. In: FMCAD, pp. 9–16. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2009)
Henzinger, T.A., Jhala, R., Majumdar, R., McMillan, K.L.: Abstractions from proofs. In: POPL, pp. 232–244. ACM, New York (2004)
Holzmann, G.J., Peled, D.: An improvement in formal verification. In: Proceedings of the 7th IFIP WG6.1 International Conference on Formal Description Techniques VII, London, UK, pp. 197–211. Chapman & Hall, Ltd., Boca Raton (1995)
Cimatti, A., Micheli, A., Narasamdya, I., Roveri, M.: Verifying SystemC: a software model checking approach. In: FMCAD (to appear, 2010)
Moy, M.: Techniques and tools for the verification of systems-on-a-chip at the transaction level. Technical report, INPG, Grenoble, Fr. (December 2005)
Cimatti, A., Clarke, E.M., Giunchiglia, F., Roveri, M.: NuSMV: A New Symbolic Model Checker. STTT 2(4), 410–425 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cimatti, A. (2010). SMT-Based Software Model Checking. In: van de Pol, J., Weber, M. (eds) Model Checking Software. SPIN 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6349. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16164-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16164-3_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16163-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16164-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)