Skip to main content

Support Vector Machines for Inhabitant Identification in Smart Houses

  • Conference paper
Book cover Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing (UIC 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 6406))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Authentication is the process by which a user establishes his identification when accessing a service. The use of password to identify the user has been a successful technique in conventional computers. However, in pervasive computing where computing resources exist everywhere, it is necessary to perform user identification through various means. This paper addresses the inhabitant identification issue in smart houses. It studies the optimum time and sensor set required to unobtrusively detect the house occupant. We use a supervised learning approach to address this issue by learning Support Vector Machines classifier (SVM), which predict the users by their daily life habits. We have analyzed the early morning routine with six users. From the very first minute, users can be recognized with an accuracy of more than 85%. Then we have applied an SVM feature selection algorithm to remove noisy and outlier features. Thus, this increases the accuracy to 88% using less then 10 sensors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. House_n: Mit house, http://architecture.mit.edu/house_n/

  2. Pentland, A.: Smart rooms. Scientific American 274, 68–76 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. AwareHome: Georgia tech aware home research initiative, http://awarehome.imtc.gatech.edu

  4. Vierck, E., Hodges, K.: Aging: Lifestyles, Work and Money. Greenwood Press, Westport (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. DOMUS, http://domus.usherbrooke.ca/

  6. Tapia, E.M., Intille, S.S., Larson, K.: Activity recognition in the home using simple and ubiquitous sensors. In: Ferscha, A., Mattern, F. (eds.) PERVASIVE 2004. LNCS, vol. 3001, pp. 158–175. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Dalal, S., Alwan, M., Seifrafi, R., Kell, S., Brown, D.: A rule-based approach to the analysis of elders’ activity data: Detection of health and possible emergency conditions. In: AAAI Fall 2005 Symposium (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Logan, B., Healey, J.: Sensors to detect the activities of daily living. In: 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE, Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS 2006, pp. 5362–5365 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wolf, P., Schmidt, A., Klein, M.: Soprano: An extensible, open AAI platform for elderly peoplebased on semantical contracts. In: 3rd Workshop on Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Ambient Intelligence, AITAmI 2008 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jain, A., Hong, L., Pankanti, S.: Biometric identification. ACM Commun. 43, 90–98 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jain, A.K., Ross, A., Prabhakar, S.: An introduction to biometric recognition. IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14, 4–20 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Little, J., Boyd, J.E.: Recognizing people by their gait: The shape of motion. Videre 1, 1–32 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cuntoor, K.R., Kale, A., Rajagopalan, A.N., Cuntoor, N., Krger, V.: Gait-based recognition of humans using continuous HMMS. In: Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 321–326 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Orr, R.J., Abowd, G.D.: The smart floor: a mechanism for natural user identification and tracking. In: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 275–276. ACM, New York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Addlesee, M., Jones, A.H., Livesey, F., Samaria, F.S.: The orl active floor. IEEE Personal Communications 4, 35–41 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Yun, J.-S., Lee, S.-H., Woo, W.T., Ryu, J.H.: The user identification system using walking pattern over the ubifloor, Gyeongju, Korea, pp. 1046–1050 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Vapnik, V.: Statistical Learning Theory. Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Shawe-Taylor, J., Cristianini, N.: Kernel Methods for Pattern Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York (2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Debnath, R., Takahashi, H.: Kernel selection for the support vector machine (biocybernetics, neurocomputing). IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems 87, 2903–2904 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Platt, J.C., Cristianini, N., Shawe-taylor, J.: Large margin dags for multiclass classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 547–553. MIT Press, Cambridge (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R.: Classification by pairwise coupling. In: NIPS 1997: Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 10, pp. 507–513. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Guyon, I., Weston, J., Barnhill, S., Vapnik, V.: Gene selection for cancer classification using support vector machines. Mach. Learn. 46, 389–422 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Rakotomamonjy, A.: Variable selection using svm based criteria. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 3, 1357–1370 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Little, R.J.A., Rubin, D.B.: Statistical analysis with missing data. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York (2002)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Devijver, P.A., Kittler, J.: Pattern recognition: A statistical approach. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1982)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kadouche, R., Pigot, H., Abdulrazaka, B., Giroux, S. (2010). Support Vector Machines for Inhabitant Identification in Smart Houses. In: Yu, Z., Liscano, R., Chen, G., Zhang, D., Zhou, X. (eds) Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing. UIC 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6406. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16355-5_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16355-5_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16354-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16355-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics