Abstract
The purpose of this study is to define information, mainly in terms of cognition units. Among these units are recognized: data, information, concept, knowledge, and wisdom. Their impact upon the concept of wisdom is evaluated. Finally, the model of comprehensive wisdom is defined. Wisdom is defined in terms of the evolution of minds, from Basic and Whole, through Global to Universal. In conclusion, the wisdom of these minds is defined for each of eight current civilizations: Western, Eastern, Chinese, Japanese, Buddhist, Islamic, Hindu, and African.
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Targowski, A. (2010). From Data to Wisdom in the Global and Civilizational Context the Cognitive Perspective. In: Quintela Varajão, J.E., Cruz-Cunha, M.M., Putnik, G.D., Trigo, A. (eds) ENTERprise Information Systems. CENTERIS 2010. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 109. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16402-6_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16402-6_3
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