Skip to main content

Implications in Fuzzy Logic: Properties and a New Class

  • Chapter
35 Years of Fuzzy Set Theory

Part of the book series: Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing ((STUDFUZZ,volume 261))

Abstract

An implication in fuzzy logic, commonly defined as a two-place operation on the unit interval, is an extension of the classical binary implication. It plays important roles in both mathematical and applied sides of fuzzy set theory. Besides the basic properties, there are many potential properties for implications, among which eight are widely used in the literature. Different implications satisfying different subgroups of these eight properties can be found. However, certain interrelationships exist between these eight properties. This chapter aims to lay bare the interrelationships between these eight properties.When searching counterexamples to prove the independencies we discover a new class of implications determined only by a negation. We then examine under which conditions the eight properties are satisfied. Finally, we obtain the intersection of the new class of implications with the S- and R- implications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baczyński, M.: Residual implications revisited. Notes on the Smets-Magrez Theorem. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 145, 267–277 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Baczyński, M., Drewniak, J.: Monotonic fuzzy implications. In: Szczepaniak, P.S., Lisboa, P.J.G., Kacprzyk, J. (eds.) Fuzzy Systems in Medicine, pp. 90–111. Physica, Heidelberg (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baczyński, M., Jayaram, B.: Fuzzy Implications. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bustince, H., Burillo, P., Soria, F.: Automorphisms, negations and implication operators. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 134, 209–229 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bustince, H., Pagola, M., Barrenechea, E.: Construction of fuzzy indices from fuzzy DI-subsethood measures: Application to the global comparison of images. Information Sciences 177, 906–929 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Drewniak, J.: Invariant fuzzy implications. Soft Computing 10, 506–513 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Fodor, J.C.: On fuzzy implication operators. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 42, 293–300 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Fodor, J.C., Roubens, M.: Fuzzy Preference Modelling and Multicriteria Decision Support. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Fodor, J.C.: Contrapositive symmetry of fuzzy implications. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 69, 141–156 (1995)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Jayaram, B.: Rule reduction for efficient inferencing in similarity based reasoning. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 48, 156–173 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kerre, E.E.: A call for crispness in fuzzy set theory. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 29, 57–65 (1989)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kerre, E.E., Nachtegael, M.: Fuzzy Techniques in Image Processing. Physica-Verlag, New York (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Klement, E.P., Mesiar, R., Pap, E.: Triangular Norms. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Klir, J., Yuan, B.: Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic, Theory and Applications. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Mas, M., Monserrat, M., Torrens, J.: QL-implications versus D-implications. Kybernetika 42, 956–966 (2006)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Mas, M., Monserrat, M., Torrens, J., Trillas, E.: A survey on fuzzy implication functions. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 15(6), 1107–1121 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Nachtegael, M., Heijmans, H., Van der Weken, D., Kerre, E.: Fuzzy Adjunctions in Mathematical Morphology. In: Proc. of JCIS 2003, North Carolina, USA, pp. 202–205 (September 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Novák, V., Perfilieva, I., Mockor, J.: Mathematical Principles of Fuzzy Logic. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Pei, D.: R 0 implication: characteristics and applications. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 131, 297–302 (2002)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Ruan, D., Kerre, E.E.: Fuzzy implication operators and generalized fuzzy method of cases. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 54, 23–37 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Ruan, D., Kerre, E.E.: Fuzzy IF-THEN Rules in Computational Intelligence: Theory and Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ruan, D., Kerre, E.: Fuzzy IF-THEN Rules in Computational Intelligence: Theory and Applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Shi, Y., Van Gasse, B., Ruan, D., Kerre, E.E.: Interrelationships among Fuzzy Implication Axioms: Dependence versus Independence. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 161, 1388–1405 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Trillas, E.: Sobre funciones de negación en la teoría de conjuntos difusos. Stochastica 3(1), 47–60 (1979)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Trillas, E., Alsina, C., Renedo, E., Pradera, A.: On contra-symmetry and MPT conditionality in fuzzy logic. International Journal of Intelligent Systems 20, 313–326 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Yager, R.R.: On some new classes of implication operators and their role in approximate reasoning. Information Sciences 167, 193–216 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Yan, P., Chen, G.: Discovering a cover set of ARsi with hierarchy from quantitative databases. Information Sciences 173, 319–336 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Information and Control 8, 338–353 (1965)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning. Synthese 30, 407–428 (1975)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Zhang, H.Y., Zhang, W.X.: Hybrid monotonic inclusion measure and its use in measuring similarity and distance between fuzzy sets. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 160, 107–118 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Shi, Y., Van Gasse, B., Ruan, D. (2010). Implications in Fuzzy Logic: Properties and a New Class. In: Cornelis, C., Deschrijver, G., Nachtegael, M., Schockaert, S., Shi, Y. (eds) 35 Years of Fuzzy Set Theory. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 261. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16629-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16629-7_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16628-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16629-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics