Abstract
In the context of an integrated pilot study between the HafenCity University Hamburg, the Jade University of Applied Sciences in Oldenburg and the Agency for Geo-Information and Surveying Hamburg the Bismarck monument in Hamburg has been scanned with the Z+F IMAGER 5006 3D laser scanning system to generate a virtual 3D model of the monument from the laser scanning data using different programs. A substantial aspect for modelling was data reduction, since the generated 3D model has to be integrated into the city model of Hamburg with the smallest possible data volume. Therefore a combination of triangle meshing and CAD turned out to be an optimal solution. Furthermore, the extent to which the modelled data can be reduced by appropriate polygon decimation, in order to derive a geometrically correct and visually attractive result (virtual 3D model), has been investigated. The geometrical quality of the model was evaluated on the basis of reference values. As well as the integration of the virtual model into the city model of Hamburg the generated virtual model was also prepared for interactive visualisations. For the entire processing of the project time management of the individual work procedures has been calculated, in order to derive statements about the economy of the project. Thus conclusions/recommendations for further projects on object recording, modelling and visualization of such historical buildings and monuments using this procedure with this technology could be provided.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Sternberg, H., Kersten, T., Jahn, I., Kinzel, R.: Terrestrial 3D Laser Scanning - Data Acquisition and Object Modelling for Industrial As-built Documentation and Architectural Applications. In: The International Archives of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. 35(7), pp. 942–947 (2004)
Ioannidis, C., Demir, N., Soile, S., Tsakiri, M.: Combination of Laser Scanner Data and Simple Photogrammetric Procedures for Surface Reconstruction of Monuments. In: 20th CIPA XX Symposium, Torino, Italy (2005), http://cipa.icomos.org/textfiles/TURIN/372.pdf
Neubauer, W., Doneus, M., Studnicka, N., Riegl, J.: Combined High Resolution Laser Scanning and Photogrammetrical Documentation of the Pyramids at Giza. In: 20th CIPA XX Symposium, Torino, Italy (2005), http://cipa.icomos.org/textfiles/TURIN/470.pdf
Kersten, T.: Virtual Reality Model of the Northern Sluice of the Ancient Dam in Marib/Yemen by Combination of Digital Photogrammetry and Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Archaeological Applications. International Journal of Architectural Computing, Special Focus on Cultural Heritage 02(05), 339–354 (2007)
El-Hakim, S., Beraldin, J.-A., Picard, M., Cournoyer, L.: Surface Reconstruction of large complex Objects from mixed range data – the Erechtheion experience. In: The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, vol. 37(5), pp. 1077–1082 (2008)
Kersten, T., Lindstaedt, M., Vogt, B.: Preserve the Past for the Future - Terrestrial Laser Scanning for the Documentation and Deformation Analysis of Easter Island’s Moai. PFG - Photogrammetrie - Fernerkundung - Geoinformation (1), 79–90 (2009)
Kersten, T., Büyüksalih, G., Baz, I., Jacobsen, K.: Documentation of Istanbul Historic Peninsula by Kinematic Terrestrial Laser Scanning. The Photogrammetric Record 24(126), 122–138 (2009)
Remondino, F., Gruen, A., von Schwerin, J., Eisenbeiss, H., Rizzi, A., Girardi, S., Sauerbier, M., Richards-Rissetto, H.: Multi-Sensor 3D Documentation of the Maya site Copan. In: 22nd CIPA Symposium, Kyoto, Japan (2009), http://cipa.icomos.org/textfiles/KYOTO/131-1.pdf
Toubekis, G., Mayer, I., Doring-Williams, M., Maeda, K., Yamauchi, K., Taniguchi, Y., Morimoto, S., Petzet, M., Jarke, M., Jansen, M.: Preservation and Management of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Bamiyan: Laser Scan Documentation and Virtual reconstruction of the Destroyed Buddha Figures and the Archaeological Remains. In: 22nd CIPA Symposium, Kyoto, Japan (2009), http://cipa.icomos.org/textfiles/KYOTO/185-2.pdf
Cieslik, B.: Hamburg in der dritten Dimension. ZfV - Zeitschrift für Geodäsie, Geoinformation und Landmanagement, Heft 4, 254–259 (2003)
Kersten, T., Mechelke, K., Lindstaedt, M., Sternberg, H.: Methods for Geometric Accuracy Investigations of Terrestrial Laser Scanning Systems. PFG - Photogrammetrie - Fernerkundung - Geoinformation (4), 301–316 (2009)
Kersten, T., Sternberg, H., Mechelke, K., Lindstaedt, M.: Datenfluss im terrestrischen Laserscanning - Von der Datenerfassung bis zur Visualisierung. In: Terrestrisches Laserscanning (TLS 2008), Schriftenreihe des DVW, Band 54, Beiträge zum 79. DVW-Seminar am 6.-7, Fulda, pp. 31–56. Wißner-Verlag, Augsburg (November 2008)
Tilsner, A.: 3D-Erfassung und Modellierung des Bismarck-Denkmals in Hamburg durch terrestrisches Laserscanning. Unpublished Bachelor thesis, University of Applied Sciences Ostfriesland, Oldenburg, Wilhelmshaven (November 2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kersten, T.P. (2010). 3D Scanning and Modelling of the Bismarck Monument by Terrestrial Laser Scanning for Integration into a 3D City Model of Hamburg. In: Ioannides, M., Fellner, D., Georgopoulos, A., Hadjimitsis, D.G. (eds) Digital Heritage. EuroMed 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6436. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16873-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16873-4_14
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-16872-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-16873-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)