Abstract
This paper describes the state-of-the art of an elderly companion robot project, aimed towards the development of personal service robots for the elderly population. We propose a behavior adaptation method that reads interaction signals from the old people, and then adjust interaction output such as daily dialogues, news and whether broadcasting, motion speed and navigation-assist. The method uses detecting the user’s speech command, touch-screen input, head position and body posture as subconscious signals that indicate a user’s interaction preference. A study with the elderly companion robot that has six interaction behaviors has been conducted. The study result of 8 subjects preliminary suggests that the proposed mechanism enables adaptation to individual preferences.
This research is supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program) of China under grant No 2008AA040201, also supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Roy, N., Baltus, G., Fox, D., et al: Towards Personal Service Robots for the Elderly. Carnegie Mellon University, http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.19.2616&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Dautenhahn, K., Woods, S., Kaouri, C., et al.: etc.: What is a Robot Companion – Friend, Assistant or Butler? In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 1192–1197. IEEE Press, New York (2005)
Mitsunaga, N., Smith, C., Kanda, T., et al.: Adapting Robot Behavior for Human-Robot Interaction. IEEE Transactions on Robotics 24, 911–916 (2008)
Wilkes, D., Alford, R., Pack, R., Rogers, R., Peters, R., Kawamura, K.: Toward socially intelligent service robots. Applied Artificial Intelligence Journal 12, 729–766 (1997)
Matsusaka, Y., Tojo, T., Kobayashi, T.: Conversation robot participating in group conversation. IEICE Trans. on Information and System E86-D(1), 26–36 (2003)
Okuno, H.G., Nakadai, K., Kitano, H.: Social interaction of humanoid robot based on audio-visual tracking. In: Belli, F., Radermacher, F.J. (eds.) IEA/AIE 1992. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 604, Springer, Heidelberg (1992)
Graf, B., Hans, M., Schraft, R.D.: Care-O-bot II—Development of a next generation robotic home assistant. Autonomous Robots 16(2), 193–205 (2004)
Kröse, B.J.A., Porta, J.M., van Breemen, A.J.N., Crucq, K., Nuttin, M., Demeester, E.: Lino, the user-interface robot. In: Aarts, E., Collier, R.W., van Loenen, E., de Ruyter, B. (eds.) EUSAI 2003. LNCS, vol. 2875, pp. 264–274. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Bischoff, R., Graefe, V.: Demonstrating the humanoid robot HERMES at an exhibition: A long-term dependability test. In: Proc. IEEE/RSJ Int. Conf. on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Workshop on Robots at Exhibitions, Lausanne, Switzerland (2002)
Asoh, H., Motomura, Y., Asano, F., Hara, I., Hayamizu, S., Itou, K., Kurita, T., Matsui, T., Vlassis, N., Bunschoten, R., Kröse, B.: Jijo-2: An office robot that communicates and learns. IEEE Intelligent Systems 16(5), 46–55 (2001)
Simpson, R.: Smart wheelchairs: A literature review. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 42, 42–436 (2005)
Inamura, T., Inaba, M., Inoue, H.: Acquisition of probabilistic behavior decision model based on the interactive teaching method. In: Proc. 1999 Int. Conf. Adv. Robot., pp. 523–528 (1999)
Isbell, C., Shelton, C.R., Kearns, M., Singh, S., Stone, P.: A social reinforcement learning agent. In: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Auton. Agents, pp. 377–384. ACM Press, Montreal (2001)
Taha, T., Miro, J.V., Dissanayake, G.: POMDP-based long-term user intention prediction for wheelchair navigation. In: 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3920–3925. IEEE Press, New York (2008)
Kaelbling, L.P., Littman, M.L., Cassandra, A.R.: Planning and acting in partially observable stochastic domains. Artificial Intelligence 101, 99–134 (1998)
Ocaña, M., Bergasa, L.M., Sotelo, M.A., et al.: Indoor robot navigation using a POMDP based on WiFi and ultrasound observations. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Le Touquet, France, pp. 2592–2597 (2005)
Papadimitriou, C., Tsisiklis, J.: The complexity of markov decision processes. Mathematics of Operations Research 12, 441–450 (1987)
Mitsunaga, N., Smith, C., Kanda, T., et al.: Robot behavior adaptation for Human-robot interaction based on Policy Gradient reinforcement learning. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 218–225. IEEE Press, New York (2005)
Pineau, J., Thrun, S.: High-level robot behavior control using POMDPs. AAAI Technical Report WS-02-05 (2002)
Madani: Complexity Results for Infinite-Horizon Markov Decision Processes. PhD thesis, University of Washington (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tao, Y., Wang, T., Wei, H., Yuan, P. (2010). A Behavior Adaptation Method for an Elderly Companion Robot-—Rui. In: Ge, S.S., Li, H., Cabibihan, JJ., Tan, Y.K. (eds) Social Robotics. ICSR 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6414. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17248-9_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17248-9_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17247-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17248-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)