Skip to main content

Investigating Sequential Patterns of DNS Usage and Its Applications

  • Conference paper
Advanced Data Mining and Applications (ADMA 2010)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6440))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2341 Accesses

Abstract

DNS is an important infrastructure of the Internet whose smooth operation and performance are vital to both the Internet users and applications. In this paper, we investigate the DNS usage patterns by applying the mixture of Markov chains (MMC) to DNS usage data. Results on cluster analysis of real DNS query data demonstrate that the method is capable of revealing insightful patterns of sequential activities of DNS users. Furthermore, typical DNS user groups are investigated. Finally, two particular application scenarios of user clustering using this method are proposed, which might help improve the DNS performance by adding plug-ins into the DNS server software.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Danzig, P., Obraczka, K., Kumar, A.: An Analysis of Wide-Area Name Server Traffic: A Study of the Internet Domain Name System. In: Proc. ACM SIGCOMM, New York (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nemeth, E., Claffy, K., Brownlee, N.: DNS Measurements at a Root Server. In: Proc. IEEE GLOBECOMM, San Antonio, Texas (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cho, K., et al.: A Study on the Performance of the Root Name Servers, http://mawi.wide.ad.jp/mawi/dnsprobe

  4. Thomas, R.: DNS Data Page, http://www.cymru.com/DNS

  5. Shridharbhai, T.K., Trivedi, K.S.: Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queuing, and Computer Science Applications. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Hald, A.: On the History of Maximum Likelihood in Relation to Inverse Probability and Least Squares. Statistical Science 14(2), 214–222 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Arnold, D., Salomon, R.: Evolutionary Gradient Search Revisited. IEEE Trans. on Evolutionary Computation 11(4), 480–495 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hastie, T., et al.: The Elements of Statistical Learning. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Jaynes, G., Edwin, T.: Probability Theory: the Logic of Science. Cambridge University Press, London (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Vapnyarskii, I.B.: Lagrange Multipliers. In: Hazewinkel, Michiel (eds.) Encyclopaedia of Mathematics. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Burnham, K.P., Anderson, D.R.: Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretic Approach, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Liese, F., Vajda, I.: On Divergences and Informations in Statistics and Information Theory. IEEE Trans. on Information Theory 52(10), 4394–4412 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Bishop, C.M.: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer, New York (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Albitz, P., Liu, C.: DNS and BIND, 4th edn. O’Reilly & Associates, Sebastopol (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Syme, M., Goldie, P.: Optimizing Network Performance with Content Switching: Server, Firewall, and Cache Load Balancing. Prentice Hall, London (2003)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wu, J., Wang, X., Lee, X., Yan, B. (2010). Investigating Sequential Patterns of DNS Usage and Its Applications. In: Cao, L., Feng, Y., Zhong, J. (eds) Advanced Data Mining and Applications. ADMA 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6440. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17316-5_54

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17316-5_54

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17315-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17316-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics