Abstract
In this paper, a system for time-frequency analysis of heart rate variability (HRV) using windowed Lomb periodogram is proposed. The system is designed with considerations in SOC implementation for portable applications. Time-frequency analysis of HRV is achieved through a de-normalized Lomb periodogram with a sliding window configuration. The Lomb time-frequency distribution (TFD) is suited for power spectral density (PSD) analysis of unevenly spaced data and has been applied to the analysis of heart rate variability. The system has been implemented in hardware as an HRV processor and verified on FPGA. Artificial heart rate was used to evaluate the system as well as data from the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database and real EKG data. Simulations show that the proposed Lomb TFD is able to achieve better frequency resolution than short-time Fourier transform of the same hardware size.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Task Force of The European Society of Cardiology, The North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology: Heart Rate Variability: Standards of Measurement, Physiological Interpretation, and Clinical Use. Circulation 93, 1043–1065 (1996)
Rajendra Acharya, U., Paul Joseph, K., Kannathal, N., Lim, C., Suri, J.: Heart rate variability: a review. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 44, 1031–1051 (2006)
Tiainen, M., Parikka, H.J., Mäkijärvi, M.A., Takkunen, O.S., Sarna, S.J., Roine, R.O.: Arrhythmias and Heart Rate Variability During and After Therapeutic Hypothermia for Cardiac Arrest. Critical Care Medicine 37, 403–409 (2009)
Kasaoka, S., Nakahara, T., Kawamura, Y., Tsuruta, R., Maekawa, T.: Real-time monitoring of heart rate variability in critically ill patients. J. Crit. Care 25, 313–316 (2010)
Singh, D., Vinod, K., Saxena, S.C.: Sampling frequency of the RR interval time series for spectral analysis of heart rate variability. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology 28, 263–272 (2004)
Clifford, G.D., Tarassenko, L.: Quantifying errors in spectral estimates of HRV due to beat replacement and resampling. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 52, 630–638 (2005)
Lomb, N.R.: Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data. Astrophysics and Space Science 39, 447–462 (1976)
Moody, G.B.: Spectral analysis of heart rate without resampling. In: Conference Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Without Resampling, pp. 715–718
Berntson, G.G., Thomas Bigger, J., Eckberg, D.L., Grossman, P., Kaufmann, P.G., Malik, M., Nagaraja, H.N., Porges, S.W., Saul, J.P., Stone, P.H., Van Der Molen, M.W.: Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology 34, 623–648 (1997)
Pan, J., Tompkins, W.J.: A Real-Time QRS Detection Algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering BME-32, 230–236 (1985)
Press, W.H., Rybicki, G.B.: Fast algorithm for spectral analysis of unevenly sampled data. Astrophysical Journal 338, 277–280 (1989)
Scargle, J.D.: Studies in astronomical time series analysis. II - Statistical aspects of spectral analysis of unevenly spaced data. The Astophysical Journal 263, 835–853 (1982)
McSharry, P.E., Clifford, G., Tarassenko, L., Smith, L.A.: Method for generating an artificial RR tachogram of a typical healthy human over 24-hours. In: Conference Method for generating an artificial RR tachogram of a typical healthy human over 24-hours, pp. 225–228 (2002)
Press, W., Teukolsky, S., Vetterling, W., Flannery, B.: Numerical recipes in C: the art of scientific computing, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1992)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tseng, SY., Fang, WC. (2010). A Time-Frequency HRV Processor Using Windowed Lomb Periodogram. In: Zhang, Y., Cuzzocrea, A., Ma, J., Chung, Ki., Arslan, T., Song, X. (eds) Database Theory and Application, Bio-Science and Bio-Technology. BSBT DTA 2010 2010. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 118. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17622-7_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17622-7_28
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17621-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17622-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)