Abstract
Cherenkov ring is often adopted to identify particles flying through the detector systems in nuclear and particle physics experiments. In this paper, we introduce an improved ring recognition algorithm and present its FPGA implementation. Compared to the previous implementation based on VMEBus and FPGAs, our design is evaluated to outperform by several tens up to hundred times with acceptable resource utilizations on a Xilinx Virtex-4 FX60 FPGA. The design module will reside in the online data acquisition (DAQ) and trigger facilities, and contribute to significantly reduce the data rate of storage for offline analysis by retaining only interesting events and dropping the noise. Our customized FPGA cluster in one ATCA [1] shelf is foreseen to achieve an equivalent computation capability up to thousands of commodity PCs for particle recognition.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
PCI Industrial Computers Manufactures Group (PICMG), PICMG 3.0 Advanced Telecommunications Computing Architecture (ATCA) specification (December 2002)
High Acceptance Di-Electron Spectrometer (HADES) @ GSI, Darmstadt, Germany (2008), http://www-hades.gsi.de
antiProton ANnihilations at DArmstadt (PANDA) @ GSI, Darmstadt, Germany (2008), http://www.gsi.de/panda
BEijing Spectrometer (BES) @ IHEP, Beijing, China (2008), http://bes.ihep.ac.cn/bes3/index.html
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) @ CERN, Geneva, Switzerland (2008), http://lhc.web.cern.ch/lhc/
Cherenkov, P.A.: Visible Radiation Produced by Electrons Moving in a Medium with Velocities Exceeding that of Light. Physics Review 52, 378–379 (1937)
Froehlich, I., et al.: Pattern Recognition in the HADES Spectrometer: an Application of FPGA Technology in Nuclear and Particle Physics. In: Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (December 2004)
Hinkelbein, C., Kugel, A., Manner, R., Muller, M., Sessler, M., Simmler, H., Singpiel, H.: Pattern Recognition Algorithms on FPGAs and CPUs for the ATLAS LVL2 Trigger. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science 48(3) Part 1, 296–301 (2001)
Liu, M., Kuehn, W., Lu, Z., Jantsch, A.: System-on-an-FPGA Design for Real-time Particle Track Recognition and Reconstruction in Physics Experiments. In: Proc. of the EUROMICRO Conference on Digital System Design (September 2008)
Lehnert, J., et al.: Ring Recognition in the HADES Second-level Trigger. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 433, 268–273 (1999)
Lehnert, J., et al.: Performance of the HADES Ring Recognition Hardware. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 502, 261–265 (2003)
Liu, M., Johannes, L., et al.: ATCA-based Computation Platform for Data Acquisition and Triggering in Particle Physics Experiments. In: Proc. of the International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications (September 2008)
Liu, M., Lu, Z., Kuehn, W., Yang, S., Jantsch, A.: A Reconfigurable Design Framework for FPGA Adaptive Computing. In: Proc. of the International Conference on ReConFigurable Computing and FPGAs (December 2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, M., Lu, Z., Kuehn, W., Jantsch, A. (2011). FPGA-Based Cherenkov Ring Recognition in Nuclear and Particle Physics Experiments. In: Koch, A., Krishnamurthy, R., McAllister, J., Woods, R., El-Ghazawi, T. (eds) Reconfigurable Computing: Architectures, Tools and Applications. ARC 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6578. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19475-7_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19475-7_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19474-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19475-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)