Abstract
Manual construction of ontologies by domain experts and knowledge engineers is an expensive and time consuming task so, automatic and/or semi-automatic approaches are needed. Ontology learning looks for identifying ontology elements like non-taxonomic relationships from information sources. These relationships correspond to slots in a frame-based ontology. This article proposes an initial process for semi-automatic extraction of non-taxonomic relationships of ontologies from textual sources. It uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to identify good candidates of non-taxonomic relationships and a data mining technique to suggest their possible best level in the ontology hierarchy. Once the extraction of these relationships is essentially a retrieval task, the metrics of this field like recall, precision and f-measure are used to perform evaluation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, J.: Natural Language Understanding. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc., Redwood City (1995)
Alexiev, V., Breu, M., de Bruijn, J., Fensel, D., Lara, R., Lausen, H.: Information Integration with Ontologies: Experiences from an Industrial Showcase. Wiley, Chichester (2005)
Bontcheva, K., Cunningham, H.: The Semantic Web: A New Opportunity and Challenge for Human Language Technology. In: Fensel, D., Sycara, K., Mylopoulos, J. (eds.) ISWC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2870, Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Buitelaar, P., Cimiano, P., Magnini, P.: Ontology Learning from Text: Methods. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2006)
Cimiano, P., Volker, J., Studer, R.: Ontologies on Demand? – A Description of the State-of-the-Art, Applications, Challenges and Trends for Ontology Learning from Text. Information, Wissenschaft und Praxis 57(6-7), 315–320 (2006)
Dale, R., Moisl, H., Somers, H.L.: Handbook of natural language processing. CRC, Boca Raton (2000)
Dellschaft, K., Staab, S.: On how to perform a gold standard based evaluation of ontology learning. In: Cruz, I., Decker, S., Allemang, D., Preist, C., Schwabe, D., Mika, P., Uschold, M., Aroyo, L.M. (eds.) ISWC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4273, pp. 228–241. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Girardi, R.: Guiding Ontology Learning and Population by Knowledge System Goals. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Ontology Development, pp. 480–484. INSTIIC, Valence (2010)
Gruber, T.R.: Toward Principles for the Design of Ontologies used for Knowledge Sharing. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies Nº 43, 907–928 (1995)
Guarino, N., Masolo, C., Vetere, C.: Ontoseek: Content-based Access to the web. IEEE Intelligent Systems 14(3), 70–80 (1999)
Lehmann, J., Hitzler, P.: A refinement operator based learning algorithm for the alc description logic. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Inductive Logic Programming, Corvallis, pp. 147–160. Springer, Berlin (2007)
Maedche, A., Staab, S.: Mining non-taxonomic conceptual relations from text. In: Dieng, R., Corby, O. (eds.) EKAW 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1937, pp. 189–202. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Marinho, L., Buza, K.: Folksonomy-Based Collabulary Learning. In: Sheth, A.P., Staab, S., Dean, M., Paolucci, M., Maynard, D., Finin, T., Thirunarayan, K. (eds.) ISWC 2008. LNCS, vol. 5318, pp. 261–276. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Sanchez, D., Moreno, A.: Learning non-taxonomic relationships from web documents for domain ontology construction. Data and Knowledge Engineering 64(3), 600–623 (2008)
Srikant, R., Agrawal, R.: Mining generalized association rules. In: Proc. of VLDB 1995, pp. 407–419 (1995)
Villaverde, J., Persson, A., Godoy, D., Amandi, A.: Supporting the discovery and labeling of non-taxonomic relationships in ontology learning. Expert Syst. Appl. 36(7), 10288–10294 (2009)
Zongmin, M.: Soft Computing in Ontologies and Semantic Web. Springer, Berlin (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Serra, I., Girardi, R. (2011). Extracting Non-taxonomic Relationships of Ontologies from Texts. In: Corchado, E., Snášel, V., Sedano, J., Hassanien, A.E., Calvo, J.L., Ślȩzak, D. (eds) Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications, 6th International Conference SOCO 2011. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 87. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19644-7_35
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19644-7_35
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19643-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19644-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)