Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing ((AINSC,volume 87))

Abstract

In this paper class posterior distributions are combined with a hierarchal structure of multilayer Perceptrons to perform an automatic assessment of dysarthric speech. In addition to the standard Mel-frequency coefficients, this hybrid classifier uses rhythm-based features as input parameters since the preliminary evidence from perceptual experiments show that rhythm troubles may be the common characteristic of various types of dysarthria. The Nemours database of American dysarthric speakers is used throughout experiments. Results show the relevance of rhythm metrics and the effectiveness of the proposed hybrid classifier to discriminate the levels of dysarthria severity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Arvaniti, A.: A rhythm timing and the timing of rhythm. Phonetica (66), 46–63 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Enderby, P., Pamela, M.: Frenchay Dysarthria Assessment. College Hill Press (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Grabe, E., Low, E.L.: Durational variability in speech and the rhythm class hypothesis. Papers in Laboratory Phonology 7 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Liss, J.M., White, L., Mattys, S.L., Lansford, K., Lotto, A.J., Spitzer, S., Caviness, J.N.: Quantifying speech rhythm abnormalities in the dysarthrias. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research (52), 1334–1352 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Polikoff, J.B., Bunnell, H.T.: The Nemours database of dysarthric speech: A perceptual analysis. In: The XIVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS), San Francisco (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Polur, D., Miller, G.: Investigation of an HMM/ANN hybrid structure in pattern recognition application using cepstral analysis of dysarthric (distorted) speech signals. Medical Engineering & Physics 28(8), 741–748 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ramus, F., Nespor, M., Mehler, J.: Correlates of linguistic rhythm in the speech signal. Cognition 73(3), 265–292 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rudzicz, F.: Phonological features in discriminative classification of dysarthric speech. In: Proceedings of ICASSP 2009, Taiwan, pp. 4605–4608 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schwarz, P., Matejka, P., Cernocky, J.: Hierarchical structures of neural networks for phoneme recognition. In: Proceedings of ICASSP 2006, Toulouse, pp. 325–328 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Selouani, S.A., Yakoub, M., O’Shaughnessy, D.: Alternative speech communication system, for persons with severe speech disorders. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing (2009), doi:10.1155

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tolba, H., Eltorgoman, A.: Towards the improvement of automatic recognition of dysarthric speech. In: IEEE International Conference ICSIT, pp. 277–281 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tsuji, T., Fukuda, O., Ichinobe, H., Kaneko, M.: A log-linearized Gaussian mixture network and its application to EEG pattern classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 29(1), 60–72 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Selouani, SA., Dahmani, H., Amami, R., Hamam, H. (2011). Dysarthric Speech Classification Using Hierarchical Multilayer Perceptrons and Posterior Rhythmic Features. In: Corchado, E., Snášel, V., Sedano, J., Hassanien, A.E., Calvo, J.L., Ślȩzak, D. (eds) Soft Computing Models in Industrial and Environmental Applications, 6th International Conference SOCO 2011. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 87. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19644-7_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19644-7_46

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-19643-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-19644-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics