Abstract
In the modern communication, multiparty communication plays a important role, and becomes more and more popular in the e-business and e-government society. In this paper, an efficient multiparty simultaneous quantum secure direct communication protocol is proposed by using GHZ states and dense coding, which is composed of two phases: the quantum state distribution process and the direct communication process. In order to prevent against the impersonators, a mutual identity authentication method is involved in both of the two processes. Analysis shows that it is secure against the eavesdropper’s attacks, the impersonator’s attacks, and some special Trent’s attacks (including the attack by using different initial states). Moreover, Comparing with the other analogous protocols, the authentication method is more simple and feasible, and the present protocol is more efficient.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G.: Quantum cryptography: Public-key distribution and tossing. In: Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing, Bangalore, India, pp. 175–179. IEEE Press, Los Alamitos (1984)
Ekert, K.: Quantum cryptography based on Bell’s theorem. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 661–663 (1991)
Bennett, H.: Quantum cryptography using any two nonorthogonal states. Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 3121–3124 (1992)
Hillery, M., Bužek, V., Berthiaume, A.: Quantum secret sharing. Phys. Rev. A 59, 1829 (1999)
Deng, F.G., Long, G.L., Zhou, H.Y.: An efficient quantum secret sharing scheme with Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen pairs. Phys. Lett. A 340, 43–50 (2005)
Cleve, R., Gottesman, D., Lo, H.K.: How to Share a Quantum Secret. Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3 (1999)
Lance, M., Symul, T., Bowen, W.P., Sanders, B.C., Lam, P.K.: Tripartite Quantum State Sharing. Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 17 (2004)
Boström, K., Felbinger, T.: Deterministic Secure Direct Communication Using Entanglement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 187902 (2002)
Wójcik, A.: Eavesdropping on the ‘ping-pong’ quantum communication protocol. Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 157901 (2003)
Deng, F.G., Long, G.L., Liu, X.S.: Two-step quantum direct communication protocol using the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pair block. Phys. Rev. A 68, 042317 (2003)
Wang, C., Deng, F.G., Long, G.L.: Multi-step quantum secure direct communication using multi-particle Green-Horne-Zeilinger state. Opt. Commun. 253, 15–20 (2005)
Beige, A., Englert, B.G., Kurtsiefer, C., Weinfurter, H.: Secure communication with single-photon two-qubit states. Acta Phys. Pol. A 101, 357–361 (2002)
Yan, F.L., Zhang, X.: A scheme for secure direct communication using EPR pairs and teleportation. Euro. Phys. J. B 41, 75–78 (2004)
Gao, T., Yan, F.L., Wang, Z.X.: Deterministic secure direct communication using GHZ states and swapping quantum entanglement. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38, 5761–5770 (2005)
Li, X.H., Deng, F.G., Li, C.Y., Liang, Y.J., Zhou, P., Zhou, H.Y.: Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication Without Maximally Entangled States. J. Kerean Phys. Soc. 49, 1354–1360 (2006)
Lee, H., Lim, J., Yang, H.: Quantum direct communication with authentication. Phys. Rev. A 73, 042305 (2006)
Zhang, Z.J., Liu, J., Wang, D., Shi, S.H.: Comment on Quantum direct communication with authentication. Phys. Rev. A 75, 026301 (2007)
Liu, W.J., Chen, H.W., Li, Z.Q., Liu, Z.H.: Efficient quantum secure direct communication with authentication. Chin. Phys. Lett. 25, 2354–2357 (2008)
Qin, S.J., Wen, Q.Y., Meng, L.M., Zhu, F.C.: High Efficiency of Two Efficient QSDC with Authentication Is at the Cost of Their Security. Chin. Phys. Lett. 26, 020312 (2009)
Yen, A., Horng, S.J., Goan, H.S., Kao, T.W., Chou, Y.H.: Quantum direct communication with mutual authentication. Quantum Information and Computation 9, 376–394 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, W., Liu, J., Xiao, H., Ma, T., Zheng, Y. (2011). Multiparty Simultaneous Quantum Secure Direct Communication Based on GHZ States and Mutual Authentication. In: Liu, D., Zhang, H., Polycarpou, M., Alippi, C., He, H. (eds) Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2011. ISNN 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6677. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21111-9_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21111-9_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21110-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21111-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)