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Niche Particle Swarm Optimization for Neural Network Ensembles

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Advances in Artificial Life. Darwin Meets von Neumann (ECAL 2009)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 5778))

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Abstract

This research investigates a swarm intelligence based multi-objective optimization algorithm for optimizing the behavior of a group of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), where each ANN specializes to solving a specific part of a task, such that the group as a whole achieves an effective solution. Niche Particle Swarm Optimization (NichePSO) is a speciation technique that has proven effective at locating multiple solutions in complex multivariate tasks. This research evaluates the efficacy of the NichePSO method for training a group of ANNs that form a neural network ensemble (NNE) for the purpose of solving a set of multivariate tasks. NichePSO is compared with a gradient descent method for training a set of individual ANNs to solve different parts of a multivariate task, and then combining the outputs of each ANN into a single solution. To date, there has been little research that has compared the effectiveness of applying NichePSO versus more traditional supervised learning methods for the training of neural network ensembles.

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Castillo, C., Nitschke, G., Engelbrecht, A. (2011). Niche Particle Swarm Optimization for Neural Network Ensembles. In: Kampis, G., Karsai, I., Szathmáry, E. (eds) Advances in Artificial Life. Darwin Meets von Neumann. ECAL 2009. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 5778. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21314-4_50

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21314-4_50

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21313-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21314-4

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