Skip to main content

Neuromorphic Detection of Vowel Representation Spaces

  • Conference paper
New Challenges on Bioinspired Applications (IWINAC 2011)

Abstract

In this paper a layered architecture to spot and characterize vowel segments in running speech is presented. The detection process is based on neuromorphic principles, as is the use of Hebbian units in layers to implement lateral inhibition, band probability estimation and mutual exclusion. Results are presented showing how the association between the acoustic set of patterns and the phonologic set of symbols may be created. Possible applications of this methodology are to be found in speech event spotting, in the study of pathological voice and in speaker biometric characterization, among others.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Acero, A.: New Machine Learning Approaches to Speech Recognition. In: FALA 2010, Vigo, Spain, November 10-12 (2010); ISBN: 978-84-8158-510-0

    Google Scholar 

  2. http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/IPA/ipachart.html

  3. Barbour, D.L., Wang, X.: Temporal Coherence Sensitivity in Auditory Cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 88, 2684–2699 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gómez, P., Ferrández, J.M., Rodellar, V., Fernández, R.: Time-frequency Representations in Speech Perception. Neurocomputing 72, 820–830 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gómez, P., Ferrández, J.M., Rodellar, V., Alvarez, A., Mazaira, L.M., Olalla, R., Muñoz, C.: Neuromorphic detection of speech dynamics. Neurocomputing 74(8), 1191–1202 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Greenberg, S., Ainsworth, W.H.: Speech processing in the auditory system: an overview. In: Greenberg, W.A.S. (ed.) Speech Processing in the Auditory System, pp. 1–62. Springer, New York (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Hebb, D.O.: The Organization of Behavior. Wiley, New York (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, X., Acero, A., Hon, H.W.: Spoken Language Processing. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jahne, B.: Digital Image Processing. Springer, Berlin (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kohonen, T.: Self-Organizing Maps. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Munkong, R., Juang, B.H.: Auditory Perception and Cognition. IEEE Signal Proc. Magazine, 98–117 (May 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. O’Shaughnessy, D.: Speech Communication. Human and Machine. Addison-Wesley, Reading (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Palmer, A., Shamma, S.: Physiological Representation of Speech. In: Greenberg, S., Ainsworth, W., Popper, A. (eds.), pp. 163–230. Springer, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rose, P., Kinoshita, Y., Alderman, T.: Realistic Extrinsic Forensic Speaker Discrimination with the Diphthong /aI/. In: Proc. 11th Austr. Int. Conf. on Speech Sci. and Tech., pp. 329–334 (December 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Shamma, S.: Physiological foundations of temporal integration in the perception of speech. J. Phonetics 31, 495–501 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gómez-Vilda, P. et al. (2011). Neuromorphic Detection of Vowel Representation Spaces. In: Ferrández, J.M., Álvarez Sánchez, J.R., de la Paz, F., Toledo, F.J. (eds) New Challenges on Bioinspired Applications. IWINAC 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6687. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21326-7_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21326-7_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21325-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21326-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics