Abstract
The paper presents the framework for automatic detection of various events occurring in a parking lot basing on multiple camera video analysis. The framework is massively distributed, both in the logical and physical sense. It consists of several entities called node stations that use XMPP protocol for internal communication and SRTP protocol with Jingle extension for video streaming. Recognized events include detecting parking vehicles supplemented with parking place and vehicle identification. Event detection is based on low level image processing consisting of moving object detection, tracking and classification. Front-end of the framework is formed by the operator console that presents results of the framework accompanied with video streams from selected cameras in the real-time. Additionally, the operator console may be used to automatically aim any PTZ camera in the framework at the selected spot in video frames from fixed cameras and track moving objects as long as they move within the monitored area. The paper is concluded with the framework performance evaluation during real condition experiments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Black, J., Velastin, S.A., Boghossian, B.: A real time surveillance system for metropolitan railways. In: Proc. IEEE Conf. Adv. Video Signal Based Surveillance, pp. 189–194 (2005)
Bird, N.D., Masoud, O., Papanikolopoulos, N.P., Isaacs, A.: Detection of loitering individuals in public transportation areas. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 6(2), 167–177 (2005)
Ghazal, M., Vazquez, C., Amer, A.: Real-time automatic detection of vandalism behavior in video sequences. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Syst., Man, Cybern., pp. 1056–1060 (2007)
Datta, A., Shah, M., Lobo, N.D.V.: Person-on-person violence detection in video data. In: Proc. of the 16th Int. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, vol. 1, pp. 433–438 (2001)
Saint-Andre, P.: Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP): Core. RFC 3920 (October 2004)
Ludwig, S., Beda, J., Saint-Andre, P., McQueen, R., Egan, S., Hildebrand., J.: Jingle. XEP-0166 (Draft) (December 2009)
Czyzewski, A., Dalka, P.: Moving object detection and tracking for the purpose of multimodal surveillance system in urban areas. In: New Directions in Intelligent Interactive Multimedia, pp. 75–84. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Ellwart, D., Czyzewski, A.: Camera angle invariant shape recognition in surveillance systems. In: The 3rd International Symposium on Intelligent and Interactive Multimedia: Systems and Services, pp. 34–41 (2010)
Dalka, P., Ellwart, D., Szwoch, G.: Camera Orientation-Independent Parking Events Detection. In: Proc. of 12th Int. Workshop on Image Analysis for Mult. Interact. Services (WIAMIS), Delft, The Netherlands (2011) (accepted)
Szwoch, G., Dalka, P.: Automatic detection of abandoned luggage employing a dual camera system. In: Proc. of 3rd IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia Communications, Services & Security, Krakow, Poland, pp. 56–61 (May 2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dalka, P., Szwoch, G., Ciarkowski, A. (2011). Distributed Framework for Visual Event Detection in Parking Lot Area. In: Dziech, A., Czyżewski, A. (eds) Multimedia Communications, Services and Security. MCSS 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 149. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21512-4_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21512-4_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21511-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21512-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)