Skip to main content

Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition for Eddy Current Sensors, Used for Effective Land-Mine Detection

  • Conference paper
Autonomous and Intelligent Systems (AIS 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6752))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Magnetic and inductive sensors are widely used in research and industry for a variety of applications, e.g. for geophysical prospecting, non-destructive testing (NDT) of materials, in the food industries, for distance and proximity sensing, security systems as well as for landmine detection. Metal detectors (MD), based on the eddy current principle, are the most used systems in humanitarian demining. Their main disadvantage is the high false alarm rate, caused by harmless metal objects and “uncooperative” soils with magnetic properties. The sensor signal (i.e. the induced complex coil voltage) is influenced by the object properties (material, shape). This paper describes an object recognition based on multi-parameter MD signals, which are classified by the fuzzy method. The ability to identify mines by their characteristic signature was demonstrated in test lanes for mine detection provided by the University of Rostock (Germany), JRC-Ispra (Italy) and the CTRO-Benkovac (Croatia).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ewald, H., Stieper, M.: Classification of eddy current signals using fuzzy logic and neural networks. In: Proc. SPIE, vol. 2947, p. 236 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ewald, H., Leuschner, K.: Welding Seam Monitoring Using Fuzzy-Logic. In: Proceedings on the ANNIE 1999 Conference, St. Louis. Intelligent Engineering Systems Through Artificial Neural Networks, vol. 9, pp. 617–622. ASME Press, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bruschini, C.: A Multidisciplinary Analysis of Frequency Domain Metal Detectors for Humanitarian Demining, PhD-Thesis, University Brussels (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Krüger, H., Ewald, H.: New approach of signal processing for classification problems using a-priori information. In: Proceedings of IEEE-SENSORS 2009 - 8th IEEE Conference on Sensors, Christchurch (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Libby, H.L.: Introduction to Electromagnetic Nondestructive Testing Methods. Wiley Interscience, New York (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Krüger, H.: Imaging and classification of inductive metal detector data for humanitarian demining (in German: “Bildgebung und Klassifikation von Signalen induktiver Metalldetektoren zur Anwendung in der humanitären Minensuche”), PhD-Thesis, University of Rostock, published by MBV, Berlin (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Krüger, H.: Solutions for 3D position referencing for handheld metal detectors used in humanitarian demining. Proceedings of IEEE-I2MTC 2010 - International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Austin (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ewald, H.: 3-Dimensional Magnetic Leakage Field Sensor in Nondestructive Testing. In: Proceedings of IMTC-2003-Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Vail, CO, USA, pp. 1309–1311 (20-22, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lewis, A.M., Bloodworth, T.J., Guelle, D.M., Littmann, F.R., et al.: Systematic Test & Evaluation of Metal Detectors (STEMD) - Interim Report - Laboratory Tests Italy (2006)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Krüger, H., Ewald, H. (2011). Signal Processing and Pattern Recognition for Eddy Current Sensors, Used for Effective Land-Mine Detection. In: Kamel, M., Karray, F., Gueaieb, W., Khamis, A. (eds) Autonomous and Intelligent Systems. AIS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6752. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21538-4_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21538-4_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21537-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21538-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics