Abstract
The new generation of very high resolution sensors in airborne or satellite remote sensing open the door to countless new applications with a high societal impact. In order to bridge the gap between the potential offered by these new sensors and the needs of the end-users to actually face tomorrow’s challenges, advanced image processing methods need to be designed. In this paper we discuss two of the most promising strategies aiming at a hierarchical description and analysis of remote sensing data, namely the Extended Attribute Profiles (EAP) and the Binary Partition Trees (BPT). The EAP computes for each pixel a vector of attributes providing a local multiscale representation of the information and hence leading to a fine description of the local structures of the image. Using different attributes allows to address different contexts or applications. The BPTs provide a complete hierarchical description of the image, from the pixels (the leaves) to larger regions as the merging process goes on. The pruning of the tree provides a partition of the image and can address various goals (segmentation, object extraction, classification). The EAP and BPT approaches are used in experiments and the obtained results demonstrate their importance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Daya Sagar, B.S., Serra, J.: Spatial information retrieval, analysis, reasoning and modelling. International Journal of Remote Sensing 31(22), 5747–5750 (2010)
Richards, J.A., Jia, X.: Remote sensing digital image analysis: an introduction. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Miller, H., Han, J.: Geographic data mining and knowledge discovery. Chapman & Hall/CRC data mining and knowledge discovery series. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2009)
Jhung, Y., Swain, P.: Bayesian contextual classification based on modified m-estimates and markov random fields. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 34(1), 67–75 (1996)
Datcu, M., Seidel, K., Walessa, M.: Spatial information retrieval from remote-sensing images. i. information theoretical perspective. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 36(5), 1431–1445 (1998)
Melgani, F., Serpico, S.: A markov random field approach to spatio-temporal contextual image classification. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 41(11), 2478–2487 (2003)
Haralick, R.M., Shanmugam, K., Dinstein, I.H.: Textural features for image classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 3(6), 610–621 (1973)
Jong, S., Meer, F.: Remote sensing image analysis: including the spatial domain. In: Remote Sensing and Digital Image Processing, vol. 1. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (2004)
Pesaresi, M., Benediktsson, J.A.: A new approach for the morphological segmentation of high-resolution satellite imagery. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 39(2), 309–320 (2001)
Bruzzone, L., Carlin, L.: A multilevel context-based system for classification of very high spatial resolution images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 44, 2587–2600 (2006)
Tarabalka, Y., Benediktsson, J., Chanussot, J., Tilton, J.: Multiple spectral-spatial classification approach for hyperspectral data. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 48(11), 4122–4132 (2010)
Tarabalka, Y., Benediktsson, J.A., Chanussot, J.: Spectral & spatial classification of hyperspectral imagery based on partitional clustering techniques. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 47(8), 2973–2987 (2009)
Tarabalka, Y., Chanussot, J., Benediktsson, J.A.: Segmentation and classification of hyperspectral images using minimum spanning forest grown from automatically selected markers. IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B: Cybernetics 40(5), 1267–1279 (2010)
Tarabalka, Y., Chanussot, J., Benediktsson, J.A., Angulo, J., Fauvel, M.: Segmentation and classification of hyperspectral data using watershed. In: Proc. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 2008, IGARSS 2008, July 7-11, vol. 3, pp. III–652–III–655 (2008)
Gaetano, R., Scarpa, G., Poggi, G.: Hierarchical texture-based segmentation of multiresolution remote-sensing images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 47(7), 2129–2141 (2009)
Navulur, K.: Multispectral Image Analysis Using the Object-Oriented Paradigm. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton (2006)
Blaschke, T., Lang, S., Hay, G.: Object-based image analysis: spatial concepts for knowledge-driven remote sensing applications. Lecture notes in geoinformation and cartography. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Nicolin, B., Gabler, R.: A knowledge-based system for the analysis of aerial images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing GE-25(3), 317–329 (1987)
Hay, G.J., Blaschke, T., Marceau, D.J., Bouchard, A.: A comparison of three image-object methods for the multiscale analysis of landscape structure. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 57(5-6), 327–345 (2003)
Aksoy, S., Koperski, K., Tusk, C., Marchisio, G., Tilton, J.: Learning bayesian classifiers for scene classification with a visual grammar. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 43(3), 581–589 (2005)
Serra, J.: Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology. Theoretical Advances, vol. 2. Academic Press, New York (1988)
Serra, J.: Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology. Academic Press, London (1983)
Soille, P.: Morphological Image Analysis, Principles and Applications, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Najman, L., Talbot, H.: Mathematical Morphology. Wiley-ISTE (August 2010)
Soille, P., Pesaresi, M.: Advances in mathematical morphology applied to geosciences and remote sensing. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 40, 2042–2055 (2002)
Salembier, P., Serra, J.: Flat zones filtering, connected operators, and filters by reconstruction. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 4(8), 1153–1160 (1995)
Salembier, P.: Connected operators based on region-trees. In: Proc. 15th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, ICIP 2008, pp. 2176–2179 (2008)
Plaza, A., Benediktsson, J., Boardman, J., Brazile, J., Bruzzone, L., Camps-Valls, G., Chanussot, J., Fauvel, M., Gamba, P., Gualtieri, A., Tilton, J., Trianni, G.: Advanced processing of hyperspectral images. Remote Sensing of Environment 113(1), S110–S122 (2009)
Gualtieri, J.A., Tilton, J.: Hierarchical segmentation of hyperspectral data. In: AVIRIS Earth Science and Applications Workshop Proceedings, pp. 5–8 (2002)
Plaza, A., Tilton, J.: Automated selection of results in hierarchical segmentations of remotely sensed hyperspectral images. In: Proc.of IGARSS 2005 (2005)
Salembier, P., Garrido, L.: Binary partition tree as an efficient representation for image processing, segmentation, and information retrieval. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 9(4), 561–576 (2000)
Valero, S., Salembier, P., Chanussot, J.: New hyperspectral data representation using binary partition tree. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), pp. 80–83 (2010)
Valero, S., Salembier, P., Chanussot, J.: Comparison of merging orders and pruning strategies for binary partition tree in hyperspectral data. In: 17th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP 2010), pp. 2565–2568 (2010)
Valero, S., Salembier, P., Chanussot, J.: Hyperspectral image segmentation using binary partition trees. Submitted to ICIP 2011, Brussels, Belgium (2011)
Valero, S., Salembier, P., Chanussot, J., Cuadras, C.: New binary partition tree construction for hyperspectral images: Application to object detection. In: Proc.of IGARSS 2011, Vancouver, Canada (2011)
Binaghi, E., Gallo, I., Pepe, M.: A cognitive pyramid for contextual classification of remote sensing images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 41(12), 2906–2922 (2004)
Valero, S., Chanussot, J., Benediktsson, J., Talbot, H., Waske, B.: Advanced directional mathematical morphology for the detection of the road network in very high resolution remote sensing images. Pattern Recognition Letters 31(10), 1120–1127 (2010)
Breen, E.J., Jones, R.: Attribute openings, thinnings, and granulometries. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. 64(3), 377–389 (1996)
Dalla Mura, M., Benediktsson, J.A., Waske, B., Bruzzone, L.: Morphological attribute filters for the analysis of very high resolution remote sensing images. In: Proc. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 2009, IGARSS 2009, vol. 3, pp. III–97–III–100 (July 2009)
Dalla Mura, M., Benediktsson, J.A., Waske, B., Bruzzone, L.: Morphological attribute profiles for the analysis of very high resolution images. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 48(10), 3747–3762 (2010)
Salembier, P., Oliveras, A., Garrido, L.: Antiextensive connected operators for image and sequence processing. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 7(4), 555–570 (1998)
Monasse, P., Guichard, F.: Fast computation of a contrast-invariant image representation. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 9(5), 860–872 (2000)
Maragos, P., Ziff, R.: Threshold superposition in morphological image analysis systems. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 12(5), 498–504 (1990)
Dalla Mura, M., Benediktsson, J.A., Waske, B., Bruzzone, L.: Extended profiles with morphological attribute filters for the analysis of hyperspectral data. International Journal of Remote Sensing 31(22), 5975–5991 (2010)
Alonso-Gonzalez, A., Lopez-Martinez, C., Salembier, P.: Filtering and segmentation of polarimetric SAR images with binary partition trees. In: IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2010), pp. 4043–4046 (2010)
Dalla Mura, M., Benediktsson, B., Bruzzone, L.: Self-dual attribute profiles for the analysis of remote sensing images. In: Soille, P., Pesaresi, M., Ouzounis, G.K. (eds.) ISMM 2011. LNCS, vol. 6671, pp. 306–319. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Wilkinson, M.H.F., Gao, H., Hesselink, W.H., Jonker, J.E., Meijster, A.: Concurrent computation of attribute filters on shared memory parallel machines. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 30(10), 1800–1813 (2008)
Dalla Mura, M., Benediktsson, J., Chanussot, J., Bruzzone, L.: The Evolution of the Morphological Profile: from Panchromatic to Hyperspectral Images. In: Optical Remote Sensing - Advances in Signal Processing and Exploitation Techniques. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Benediktsson, J.A., Palmason, J.A., Sveinsson, J.R.: Classification of hyperspectral data from urban areas based on extended morphological profiles. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 43(3), 480–491 (2005)
Falco, N., Dalla Mura, M., Bovolo, F., Benediktsson, J.A., Bruzzone, L.: Study on the capabilities of morphological attribute profiles in change detection on VHR images. In: Bruzzone, L. (ed.) Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing XVI. Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 7830. SPIE, Bellingham (2010)
Alonso-Gonzalez, A., Lopez-Martinez, C., Salembier, P.: Filtering and segmentation of polarimetric sar images with binary partition trees. In: Proc. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium 2010, IGARSS 2010, Honolulu, USA, pp. 4043–4046 (2010)
Calderero, F., Marques, F.: Region merging techniques using information theory statistical measures. IEEE Trans. Image Processing 19, 1567–1586 (2010)
Hu, M.: Visual pattern recognition by moment invariants. IRE Transactions on Information Theory 8(2), 179–187 (1962)
Breiman, L.: Random forests. Mach. Learn. 45(1), 5–32 (2001)
Cardoso, J., Corte-Real, L.: Toward a generic evaluation of image segmentation. IEEE Trans. Image Processing 14, 1773–1782 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Benediktsson, J.A., Bruzzone, L., Chanussot, J., Dalla Mura, M., Salembier, P., Valero, S. (2011). Hierarchical Analysis of Remote Sensing Data: Morphological Attribute Profiles and Binary Partition Trees. In: Soille, P., Pesaresi, M., Ouzounis, G.K. (eds) Mathematical Morphology and Its Applications to Image and Signal Processing. ISMM 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6671. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21569-8_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21569-8_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21568-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21569-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)