Skip to main content

When Does Disengagement Correlate with Learning in Spoken Dialog Computer Tutoring?

  • Conference paper
Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6738))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 4526 Accesses

Abstract

We investigate whether an overall student disengagement label and six different labels of disengagement type are predictive of learning in a spoken dialog computer tutoring corpus. Our results show first that although students’ percentage of overall disengaged turns negatively correlates with the amount they learn, the individual types of disengagement correlate differently with learning: some negatively correlate with learning, while others don’t correlate with learning at all. Second, we show that these relationships change somewhat depending on student prerequisite knowledge level. Third, we show that using multiple disengagement types to predict learning improves predictive power. Overall, our results suggest that although adapting to disengagement should improve learning, maximizing learning requires different system interventions depending on disengagement type.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aleven, V., McLaren, B., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.: Toward tutoring help seeking: Applying cognitive modeling to meta-cognitive skills. In: Lester, J.C., Vicari, R.M., Paraguaçu, F. (eds.) ITS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3220, pp. 227–239. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Arroyo, I., Ferguson, K., Johns, J., Dragon, T., Merheranian, H., Fisher, D., Barto, A., Mahadevan, S., Woolf, B.: Repairing disengagement with non-invasive interventions. In: Proc. Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), pp. 195–202 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baker, R.S., Corbett, A., Roll, I., Koedinger, K.: Developing a generalizable detector of when students game the system. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction (UMUAI) 18(3), 287–314 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Beck, J.: Engagement tracking: using response times to model student disengagement. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED), Amsterdam, pp. 88–95 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Conati, C., Maclaren, H.: Empirically building and evaluating a probabilistic model of user affect. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 19(3), 267–303 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.: Benefits and challenges of real-time uncertainty detection and adaptation in a spoken dialogue computer tutor. Speech Communication (2011) (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D.: Annotating disengagement for spoken dialogue computer tutoring. In: D’Mello, S., Calvo, R. (eds.) Affect and Learning Technologies (to appear, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jordan, P., Hall, B., Ringenberg, M., Cui, Y., Rose, C.: Tools for authoring a dialogue agent that participates in learning studies. In: Proc. Artificial Intelligence in Education (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lehman, B., Matthews, M., D’Mello, S., Person, N.: What are you feeling? Investigating student affective states during expert human tutoring sessions. In: Woolf, B.P., Aïmeur, E., Nkambou, R., Lajoie, S. (eds.) ITS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5091, pp. 50–59. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Murray, R.C.: vanLehn, K.: Effects of dissuading unnecessary help requests while providing proactive help. In: Proc. of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, pp. 887–889 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Porayska-Pomsta, K., Mavrikis, M., Pain, H.: Diagnosing and acting on student affect: the tutor’s perspective. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction: The Journal of Personalization Research 18, 125–173 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. de Vicente, A., Pain, H.: Informing the detection of the students’ motivational state: An empirical study. In: Cerri, S.A., Gouardéres, G., Paraguaçu, F. (eds.) ITS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2363, pp. 933–943. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Walonoski, J., Heffernan, N.: Prevention of off-task gaming behavior in intelligent tutoring systems. In: Ikeda, M., Ashley, K.D., Chan, T.-W. (eds.) ITS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4053, pp. 722–724. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Forbes-Riley, K., Litman, D. (2011). When Does Disengagement Correlate with Learning in Spoken Dialog Computer Tutoring?. In: Biswas, G., Bull, S., Kay, J., Mitrovic, A. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. AIED 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6738. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21869-9_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21868-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21869-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics