Abstract
The roles of this paper is to improve the face recognition rate by applying different levels of discrete wavelet transform(DWT) as to reduce the high dimensional image into a low dimensional image. Two dimensional principal component analyze (2DPCA) is being utilized to find the face recognition accuracy rate, processing it through the ORL image database. This database contains images from 40 persons (10 different images for each) in grayscale and resolution of 92x112 pixels. An evaluation between 2DPCA and multilevel-DWT/2DPCA has been done. These have been assessed according to the recognition accuracy, recognition rate, dimensional reduction, computing complexity and multi-resolution data approximation. The results show that the recognition rate across all trials was higher using 2-level DWT/2DPCA than 2DPCA with a time rate of 4.28 sec. Also, these experiments indicate that the recognition time has been improved from 692.91sec to 1.69sec. with recognition accuracy from 90% to 92.5% .
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Radha, V., Pushpalatha, M.: Comparison of PCA Based and 2DPCA Based Face Recognition Systems. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 2(12), 7177–7182 (2010)
Kinage1, K.S., Bhirud2, S.G.: Face Recognition based on Two- Dimensional PCA on Wavelet Subband. International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering 2(2) (November 2009)
Koerich, A.L., de Oliveira, L.E.S., Britto Jr, A.S.: Face Recognition Using Selected 2DPCA Coefficients. In: 17th International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing-IWSSIP (2010)
Ashok, V., Balakumaran, T., Gowrishankar, C., Vennila, I.L.A., Nirmal kumar, A.: The Fast Haar Wavelet Transform for Signal & Image Processing (IJCSIS). International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security 7(1) (2010)
Liu, C.-C., Chin, S.-Y.: A Face Identification Algorithm using Two Dimensional Principal Component Analysis Based on Wavelet Transform. In: International Conference on Advanced Information Technologies, AIT (2010)
Talukder, K.H., Harada, K.: Haar Wavelet Based Approach for Image Compression and Quality Assessment of Compressed Image. IAENG International Journal of Applied Mathematics 36(1), 36-1-9 (2007)
Dongcheng, S.H.I., Qinqing, W.: A Face Recognition Algorithm Based on Block PCA and Wavelet Transform. Applied Mechanics and Materials 40, 523–530 (2011)
Stollnitz, E.J., Derose, T.D., Salesin, D.H.: Wavelets for Computer Graphics- Theory and Applications Book. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc., San Francisco
Ramesha, K., Raja, K.B.: Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization Based Face Recognition Using DWT. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology (IJEST) 3 (2011) ISSN : 0975-5462
Murugan, D., Arumugam, S., Rajalakshmi, K., Manish, T.I.: Performance Evaluation of Face Recognation Using Gabor Filter, Log Gabor filter and Discrete Wavelet Transform. International journal of computer science & information Technology (IJCSIT) 2(1) (February 2010)
Nhat, V.D.M., Lee, S.: Kernel-based 2DPCA for Face Recognition. In: IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology 978-1 -4244-1 835-0/07 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
AlEnzi, V., Alfiras, M., Alsaqre, F. (2011). Face Recognition Algorithm Using Two Dimensional Principal Component Analysis Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform. In: Snasel, V., Platos, J., El-Qawasmeh, E. (eds) Digital Information Processing and Communications. ICDIPC 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 188. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22389-1_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22389-1_38
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22388-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22389-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)