Abstract
In vehicular ad hoc networks, vehicles may be tracked due to the frequent sending of beacons containing telemetic data. Even changing the vehicle’s pseudonym cannot prevent attackers from linking beacons. Previously published solutions require vehicles to stop sending beacons when changing their pseudonyms, resulting in the loss of safety. We propose a novel concept based on the approach of mix zones, providing a compromise between privacy and safety. Therefore we introduce a communication proxy inside the mix zones. Simulations show that this approach is technically feasible, even with common hardware.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beresford, A.R., Stajano, F.: Location privacy in pervasive computing. IEEE Pervasive Computing 2 (2003)
Buttyán, L., Holczer, T., Vajda, I.: On the effectiveness of changing pseudonyms to provide location privacy in vanets. In: Stajano, F., et al. (eds.) ESAS 2007. LNCS, vol. 4572, pp. 129–141. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Buttyan, L., Holczer, T., Weimerskirch, A., Whyte, W.: SLOW: A practical pseudonym changing scheme for location privacy in VANETs. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC), Tokyo, Japan. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2009)
Chaum, D.L.: Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudonyms. Communications of the ACM 24(2) (1981)
Fonseca, E., Festag, A., Baldessari, R., Aguiar, R.: Support of anonymity in vanets – putting pseudonymity into practice. In: Proceedings WCNC, Hong Kong (March 2007)
Freudiger, J., Raya, M., Félegyházi, M., Papadimitratos, P., Hubaux, J.-P.: Mix-Zones for Location Privacy in Vehicular Networks. In: ACM Workshop on Wireless Networking for Intelligent Transportation Systems (WiN-ITS, Vancouver (2007)
Huang, L., Matsuura, K., Yamane, H., Sezaki, K.: Enhancing wireless location privacy using silent period. In: Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), New Orleans, LA, USA, pp. 1187–1192 (March 2005)
Huang, L., Yamane, H., Matsuura, K., Sezaki, K.: Towards modeling wireless location privacy. In: Danezis, G., Martin, D. (eds.) PET 2005. LNCS, vol. 3856, pp. 59–77. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Huang, L., Yamane, H., Matsuura, K., Sezaki, K.: Silent cascade: Enhancing location privacy without communication qoS degradation. In: Clark, J.A., Paige, R.F., Polack, F., Brooke, P.J. (eds.) SPC 2006. LNCS, vol. 3934, pp. 165–180. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Kamat, P., Baliga, A., Trappe, W.: An identity-based security framework for VANETs. In: VANET 2006: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, pp. 94–95. ACM, New York (2006)
Li, M., Sampigethaya, K., Huang, L., Poovendran, R.: Swing & swap: user-centric approaches towards maximizing location privacy. In: Juels, A., Winslett, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2006 ACM Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society, WPES 2006, Alexandria, VA, USA, pp. 19–28. ACM, New York (2006)
Lin, X., Lu, R., Zhang, C., Zhu, H., Ho, P.-H., Shen, X.: Security in vehicular ad hoc networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 46(4), 88–95 (2008)
Ma, Z., Kargl, F., Weber, M.: Pseudonym-on-demand: a new pseudonym refill strategy for vehicular communications. In: Proceedings of the 68th IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC Fall 2008, September 21-24, pp. 1–5. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2008)
Papadimitratos, P., Buttyan, L., Holczer, T., Schoch, E., Ma, Z., Kargl, F., Kung, A., Hubaux, J.-P.: Secure vehicular communication systems: design and architecture. IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, 100–109 (November 2008)
Papadimitratos, P., Buttyan, L., Hubaux, J.-P., Kargl, F., Kung, A., Raya, M.: Architecture for secure and private vehicular communications. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on ITS Telecommunications (June 2007)
Plößl, K., Federrath, H.: A privacy aware and efficient security infrastructure for vehicular ad hoc networks. In: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Security in Information Systems – WOSIS (2007)
Raya, M., Hubaux, J.-P.: Securing vehicular ad hoc networks. Journal of Computer Security 15(1), 39–68 (2007)
Raya, M., Papadimitratos, P., Hubaux, J.-P.: Securing vehicular communications. IEEE Wireless Communications 13(5), 8–15 (2006)
Sampigethaya, K., Huang, L., Li, M., Poovendran, R., Matsuura, K., Sezaki, K.: CARAVAN: Providing location privacy for VANET. In: Embedded Security in Cars (ESCAR) (2005)
Sampigethaya, K., Li, M., Huang, L., Poovendran, R.: Amoeba: Robust location privacy scheme for vanet. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 25(8), 1569–1589 (2007)
Scheuer, F., Plößl, K., Federrath, H.: Preventing profile generation in vehicular networks. In: WIMOB 2008: Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE International Conference on Wireless & Mobile Computing, Networking & Communication, pp. 520–525. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA (2008)
Wasef, A., Shen, X.: REP: Location privacy for VANETs using random encryption periods. Mobile Networks and Applications 15(1), 172–185 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Scheuer, F., Fuchs, KP., Federrath, H. (2011). A Safety-Preserving Mix Zone for VANETs. In: Furnell, S., Lambrinoudakis, C., Pernul, G. (eds) Trust, Privacy and Security in Digital Business. TrustBus 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6863. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22890-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22890-2_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22889-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22890-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)