Skip to main content

Czech HMM-Based Speech Synthesis: Experiments with Model Adaptation

  • Conference paper
Text, Speech and Dialogue (TSD 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6836))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper describes some experiments on model adaptation for statistical parametric speech synthesis for the Czech language. For building an experimental TTS system, HTS toolkit was utilised. Speech was represented by using high-quality analysis/synthesis system STRAIGHT. For definition of speech unit context, a new reduced set of contextual factors was proposed. During model clustering, some missing contextual factors, that were not included in this set, can be simulated by using combined context-related clustering questions. The model transformation was performed by a combination of CMLLR and MAP adaptation. Speech data from 3 male and 3 female speakers was used in our experiments. In the performed listening test, speech generated from regularly trained and adapted models was compared. Both voices were evaluated as identical and of a similar quality.

This work was supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic, project No. GAČR 102/09/0989 and by the Technology Agency of the Czech Republic, project No. TA01011264. Author would also like to thank Prof. Hideki Kawahara from Wakayama University for his permission to use the STRAIGHT analysis/synthesis method [5]. The access to the MetaCentrum computing facilities, provided under the programme “Projects of Large Infrastructure for Research, Development, and Innovations” LM2010005 funded by the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic, is appreciated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Zen, H., Tokuda, K., Black, A.W.: Review: Statistical parametric speech synthesis. Speech Communication 51, 1039–1064 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Yamagishi, J., Usabaev, B., King, S., Watts, O., Dines, J., Tian, J., Hu, R., Guan, Y., Oura, K., Tokuda, K., Karhila, R., Kurimo, M.: Thousands of Voices for HMM-Based Speech Synthesis. In: Proceedings of Interspeech 2009, pp. 420–423 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yamagishi, J., Kobayashi, T., Nakano, Y., Ogata, K., Isogai, J.: Analysis of Speaker Adaptation Algorithms for HMM-Based Speech Synthesis and a Constrained SMAPLR Adaptation Algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 17, 66–83 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Hanzlíček, Z.: Czech HMM-Based Speech Synthesis. In: Sojka, P., Horák, A., Kopeček, I., Pala, K. (eds.) TSD 2010. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6231, pp. 291–298. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Kawahara, H., Masuda-Katsuse, I., de Cheveigne, A.: Restructuring Speech Representations using a Pitch-Adaptive Time-Frequency Smoothing and an Instantaneous-Frequency-based F0 Extraction: Possible Role of a Repetitive Structure in Sounds. In: Speech Communication, vol. 27, pp. 187–207 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. STRAIGHT, a speech analysis, modification and synthesis system, http://www.wakayama-u.ac.jp/~kawahara/STRAIGHTadv/index_e.html

  7. HMM-based Speech Synthesis System (HTS), http://hts.sp.nitech.ac.jp

  8. Speech Signal Processing Toolkit (SPTK), http://sp-tk.sourceforge.net

  9. Tokuda, K., Zen, H., Black, A.W.: An HMM-based Speech Synthesis System Applied to English. In: Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Speech Synthesis, pp. 227–230 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Romportl, J., Matoušek, J., Tihelka, D.: Advanced Prosody Modelling. In: Sojka, P., Kopeček, I., Pala, K. (eds.) TSD 2004. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3206, pp. 441–447. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Matoušek, J., Romportl, J.: Recording and Annotation of Speech Corpus for Czech Unit Selection Speech Synthesis. In: Matoušek, V., Mautner, P. (eds.) TSD 2007. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4629, pp. 326–333. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hanzlíček, Z. (2011). Czech HMM-Based Speech Synthesis: Experiments with Model Adaptation. In: Habernal, I., Matoušek, V. (eds) Text, Speech and Dialogue. TSD 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6836. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23538-2_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23538-2_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23537-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23538-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics