Abstract
Automatic detection of aggressive situations has a high societal and scientific relevance. It has been argued that using data from multimodal sensors as for example video and sound as opposed to unimodal is bound to increase the accuracy of detections. We approach the problem of multimodal aggression detection from the viewpoint of a human observer and try to reproduce his predictions automatically. Typically, a single ground truth for all available modalities is used when training recognizers. We explore the benefits of adding an extra level of annotations, namely audio-only and video-only. We analyze these annotations and compare them to the multimodal case in order to have more insight into how humans reason using multimodal data. We train classifiers and compare the results when using unimodal and multimodal labels as ground truth. Both in the case of audio and video recognizer the performance increases when using the unimodal labels.
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Lefter, I., Rothkrantz, L.J.M., Burghouts, G., Yang, Z., Wiggers, P. (2011). Addressing Multimodality in Overt Aggression Detection. In: Habernal, I., Matoušek, V. (eds) Text, Speech and Dialogue. TSD 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6836. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23538-2_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23538-2_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23537-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23538-2
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