Abstract
The INEX Question Answering track (QA@INEX) aims to evaluate a complex question-answering task using the Wikipedia. The set of questions is composed of factoid, precise questions that expect short answers, as well as more complex questions that can be answered by several sentences or by an aggregation of texts from different documents.
Long answers have been evaluated based on Kullback Leibler (KL) divergence between n-gram distributions. This allowed summarization systems to participate. Most of them generated a readable extract of sentences from top ranked documents by a state-of-the-art document retrieval engine. Participants also tested several methods of question disambiguation.
Evaluation has been carried out on a pool of real questions from OverBlog and Yahoo! Answers. Results tend to show that the baseline-restricted focused IR system minimizes KL divergence but misses readability meanwhile summarization systems tend to use longer and stand-alone sentences thus improving readability but increasing KL divergence.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Moriceau, V., SanJuan, E., Tannier, X., Bellot, P.: Overview of the 2009 qa track: Towards a common task for qa, focused ir and automatic summarization systems. In: [7], pp. 355–365 (2009)
Schenkel, R., Suchanek, F.M., Kasneci, G.: Yawn: A semantically annotated wikipedia xml corpus. In: Kemper, A., Schöning, H., Rose, T., Jarke, M., Seidl, T., Quix, C., Brochhaus, C. (eds.) BTW. LNI, vol. 103, pp. 277–291 GI (2007)
Pitler, E., Louis, A., Nenkova, A.: Automatic evaluation of linguistic quality in multi-document summarization. In: ACL, pp. 544–554 (2010)
Nenkova, A., Passonneau, R.: Evaluating content selection in summarization: The pyramid method. In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL, vol. 2004 (2004)
Dang, H.: Overview of the TAC 2008 Opinion Question Answering and Summarization Tasks. In: Proc. of the First Text Analysis Conference (2008)
Louis, A., Nenkova, A.: Performance confidence estimation for automatic summarization. In: EACL, The Association for Computer Linguistics, pp. 541–548 (2009)
Geva, S., Kamps, J., Trotman, A. (eds.): Focused Retrieval and Evaluation, 8th International Workshop of the Initiative for the Evaluation of XML Retrieval, INEX 2009, Brisbane, Australia, December 7-9, LNCS, vol. 6203. Springer, Heidelberg (2010) (Revised and selected papers)
Moriceau, V., Tannier, X.: FIDJI: Using Syntax for Validating Answers in Multiple Documents. Information Retrieval, Special Issue on Focused Information Retrieval 13, 507–533 (2010)
SanJuan, E., Ibekwe-Sanjuan, F.: Combining language models with nlp and interactive query expansion. In: [7], pp. 122–132
Ibekwe-Sanjuan, F., SanJuan, E.: Use of multiword terms and query expansion for interactive information retrieval. In: Geva, S., Kamps, J., Trotman, A. (eds.) INEX 2008. LNCS, vol. 5631, pp. 54–64. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Allan, J., Aslam, J., Belkin, N.J., Buckley, C., Callan, J.P., Croft, W.B., Dumais, S.T., Fuhr, N., Harman, D., Harper, D.J., Hiemstra, D., Hofmann, T., Hovy, E.H., Kraaij, W., Lafferty, J.D., Lavrenko, V., Lewis, D.D., Liddy, L., Manmatha, R., McCallum, A., Ponte, J.M., Prager, J.M., Radev, D.R., Resnik, P., Robertson, S.E., Rosenfeld, R., Roukos, S., Sanderson, M., Schwartz, R.M., Singhal, A., Smeaton, A.F., Turtle, H.R., Voorhees, E.M., Weischedel, R.M., Xu, J., Zhai, C.: Challenges in Information retrieval and language modeling: report of a workshop held at the center for intelligent information retrieval, university of massachusetts amherst. SIGIR Forum 37(1), 31–47 (2002)
Gao, J., Qi, H., Xia, X., Nie, J.Y.: Linear discriminant model for information retrieval, pp. 290–297. ACM, New York (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
SanJuan, E., Bellot, P., Moriceau, V., Tannier, X. (2011). Overview of the INEX 2010 Question Answering Track (QA@INEX). In: Geva, S., Kamps, J., Schenkel, R., Trotman, A. (eds) Comparative Evaluation of Focused Retrieval. INEX 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6932. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23577-1_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23577-1_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23576-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23577-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)