Skip to main content

Comparison of Single and Dual Frequency GNSS Receivers in the Presence of Ionospheric and Multipath Errors

  • Conference paper
Personal Satellite Services (PSATS 2011)

Abstract

In this paper, we test the performance of single and dual frequency GPS and Galileo GNSS receivers in terms of satellite-receiver range estimation. In particular, we focus on the effects caused by ionosphere and multipath propagation. Therefore, the available pseudoranges are assumed to be contaminated with first-order ionospheric delay and measurement errors produced in the code tracking stage. We used three dual-frequency methods, two ionospheric models (Klobuchar and NeQuick for GPS and Galileo receivers, respectively) and compared their ionosphere-corrected ranges on a Root Mean Square Error basis. The simulation results showed that a dual-frequency receiver is superior to a single-frequency one, only when the standard deviation of the measurement error is small and when the correlation factor between the two available pseudoranges is higher than − 0.4.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Galileo: European alternative to GPS needs more funding (2010), http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/public/default_en.htm?redirection

  2. Kaplan, E.: Understanding GPS: Principles and Applications. Artech House, Boston (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Odijk, D.: Fast Precise GPS Positioning in the Presence of Ionospheric Delays. PhD thesis, Publications on Geodesy 52, Netherlands Geodetic Commission, Delft, Netherlands (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Klobuchar, J.A.: Ionospheric effects on GPS. In: GPS World, pp. 48–51 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Radicella, S.M.: The NeQuick model genesis, uses and evolution. Annals of geophysics 52, 417–422 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Belabbas, B., Schlueter, S., Sadeque, M.Z.: Impact of NeQuick correction model to positioning and timing accuracy using the instantaneous pseudo range error of single frequency absolute positioning receivers. In: ION GNSS 2005, Los Angeles, CA USA, pp. 712–722 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Skournetou, D., Lohan, E.S.: Ionosphere-corrected range estimation in dual-frequency GNSS receivers. accepted in IET Radar, Sonar and Navigation (2010) (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Engel, U.: A theoretical performance analysis of the modernized GPS signals. In: Position, Location and Navigation Symposium, 2008 IEEE/ION, pp. 1067–1078 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kay, S.M.: Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing. Detection Theory, vol. 2. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Klobuchar, J.: Ionospheric time-delay algorithm for single-frequency gps users. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems AES-23, 325–331 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bidaine, B., Prieto-Cerdeira, R., Orus, R.: Nequick: In-depth analysis and new developments. In: Proc. of the 3rd ESA Workshop on Satellite Navigation User Equipment Technologies NAVITEC 2006 [CD-Rom], Noordwijk, The Netherlands (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Parkinson, B.W., Spilker, J.J.J.: Global positioning system: Theory and applications. In: American Institute of Aeronautics, 370 L’Enfant Promenade, SW, Washington (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Prieto-Cerdeira, R., Orus, R., Arbesser-Rastburg, B.: Assessment of the ionospheric correction algorithm for Galileo single frequency receivers. In: Proceedings of the 3rd ESA Workshop on Satellite Navigation User Equipment Technologies NAVITEC 2006 [CD-Rom], Noordwijk, The Netherlands (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hurskainen, H., Lohan, E.S., Nurmi, J., Sand, S., Mensing, C., Detratti, M.: Optimal dual frequency combination for Galileo mass market receiver baseband. In: IEEE Workshop onSignal Processing Systems, SiPS 2009, pp. 261–266 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gao, G.X., Datta-Barua, S., Walter, T., Enge, P.: Ionosphere effects for wideband GNSS signals. In: ION Annual Meeting, Cambridge, Massachusetts (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hein, G.W., Avila-Rodriguez, J.A.: Combining Galileo PRS and GPS M-Code. Inside GNSS 1, 48–56 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mannucci, A.J.: Ionosphere and ionospheric delay, www.cosmic.ucar.edu/summercamp_2005/presentations/Mannucci_Anthony_20050602.pdf (2005) (accessed January 5, 2010)

  18. Misra, P., Enge, P.: Global Positioning System: Signals, Measurements, and Performance. Ganga-Jumuna Press, Lincoln (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kuusniemi, H., Lachapelle, G., Takala, J.: Position and velocity reliability testing in degraded GPS signal environments. GPS Solutions 8, 226–237 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, G., Liu, Y.: An methodology of automatic guidance system. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, ICNSC 2006, pp. 568–571 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  21. O’ Keefe, K., Julien, O., Cannon, M., Lachapelle, G.: Availability, accuracy, reliability, and carrier-phase ambiguity resolution with Galileo and GPS. Acta Astronautica 58, 422–434 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhang, J., Lohan, E.S.: Galileo E1 and E5a link-level performances in single and multipath channels. In: International ICST Conference on Personal Satellite Services (PSATS), Malaga, Spain (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  23. WorkingGroupC: Combined performances for Open GPS/Galileo receivers (2010), http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/satnav/documents/index_en.htm , to be presented in the Fifth Meeting of the International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (ICG) jointly hosted by Italy and the European Union

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 ICST Institute for Computer Science, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Cite this paper

Skournetou, D., Lohan, ES. (2011). Comparison of Single and Dual Frequency GNSS Receivers in the Presence of Ionospheric and Multipath Errors. In: Giambene, G., Sacchi, C. (eds) Personal Satellite Services. PSATS 2011. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 71. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23825-3_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23825-3_35

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23824-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23825-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics