Skip to main content

Abstract

Laser ablation is the process of removing surface material by pulsed laser radiation. The process has been modelled by the molecular dynamics simulation model.

To achieve ablation, the laser beam has to be more intense than a certain threshold. Close to the threshold the heated material will create voids while above the threshold the ablated material forms drops.

First we present a method on how to detect the drops and voids and describe. Then we will present results on the distribution of the drops and voids and compare the results to theory and experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Amuroso, S., Toftmann, B., Schou, J., Thermalization of a UV laser ablation plume in a background gas: From directed to a diffusion-like flow, Phys. Rev. E 69 1–6 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anisimov, S.I., Luk’yanchuk, B.S., Luches, A., An analytical model of three-dimensional laser plume expansion into vacuum in hydrodynamic regime, Appl. Surf. Sci. 96–98 24–32 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Coon, S., Calaway, W., Pellin, M., White, J., New findings on the sputtering of neutral metal clusters, Surf. Sci. 298 161–172 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Donnely, T., Lunney, J., Amoruso, S., Bruzzese, R., Wang, X., Ni, X., Angular distributions of plume components in ultrafast laser ablation of metal targets, Appl. Phys. A 100 569–574 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ester, M., Kriegel, H.P., Sander, J., Xu, X., Density-based clustering in spatial databases: The algorithm GDBSCAN and its applications, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 2 169–174 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fisher, D., Fraenkel, M., Henis, Z., Moshe, E., Eliezer, S., Interband and intraband (Drude) contributions to femtosecond laser absorption in aluminum, Phys. Rev. E 65 1–8 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Grottel, S., Reina, G., Vrabec, J, Ertl, T., Visual verification and analysis of cluster detection for molecular dynamics, IEEE Trans. on Visual. and Comp. Graph. 13 1624–1631 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ivanov, D.S., Zhigilei, V., Combined atomistic-continuum modeling of short-pulse laser melting and disintegration of metal films, Phys. Rev. B 68 064114 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Karlin, J., Formation of Voids in Laser-Irradiated Aluminium, Diploma Thesis, Stuttgart (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Konomi, I., Motohiro, T., Asaoka, T., Angular distribution of atoms ejected by laser ablation of different metals, J. Appl. Phys. 106 013107 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Leveugle, E., Zhigilei, L.V., Molecular dynamics simulation study of ejection and transport of polymer molecules in matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation, J. Appl. Phys. 102 074914 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lewis, L.J., Perez, D., Laser ablation with short and ultrashort laser pulses: Basic mechanisms from molecular dynamics simulations, Appl. Surf. Sci. 255 5101–5106 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Lewis, L.J., Perez, D., Molecular dynamics study of ablation of solids under femtosecond laser pulses, Phys. Rev. B 67 184102 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Mierswa, I., Wurst, M., Klinkenberg, R., Scholz, M., Euler, T., YALE: Rapid Prototyping for Complex Data Mining Tasks, in KDD’06: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, eds. Ungar, L., Craven, M., Gunopulos, D., Eliassi-Rad, T., ACM, New York, 2006, pp. 935–940.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Okano, Y., Oguri, K., Nishikawa, T., Nakano, H., Observation of femtosecond-laser-induced ablation plumes of aluminium using space- and time-resolved soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 221502 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Roth, J., Trichet, C., Trebin, H.-R., Sonntag, S., Laser Ablation of Metals, in High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering ’10, eds. Nagel, W.E., Kröner, D.B., Resch, M.M., Springer, Heidelberg, 2011, pp. 159–168.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sonntag, S., Computer Simulations of Laser Ablation from Simple Metals to Complex Metallic Alloys, PhD Thesis, Stuttgart (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sonntag, S., Trichet, C., Roth, J., Trebin, H.-R., Molecular dynamics simulations of cluster distribution from femtosecond laser ablation in aluminum, Appl. Phys. A 104 559–565 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Stadler, J., Mikulla, R., Trebin, H.-R., IMD: A software package for molecular dynamics studies on parallel computers, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 8 1131–1140 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Toftmann, B., Schou, J., Lunney, J., Dynamics of the plume produced by nanosecond ultraviolet laser ablation of metals, Phys. Rev. B 67 1–5 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Wuchner, A., Wahl, M., The formation of clusters during ion induced sputtering of metals, Nuc. Inst. Meth. Phys. Res. Sec. B 115 581–589 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhigilei, L.V., Dynamics of the plume formation and parameters of the ejected clusters in short-pulses laser ablation, App. Phys. A 76 339–350 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Johannes Roth .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Roth, J., Karlin, J., Ulrich, C., Trebin, HR., Sonntag, S. (2012). Laser Ablation of Aluminium: Drops and Voids. In: Nagel, W., Kröner, D., Resch, M. (eds) High Performance Computing in Science and Engineering '11. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23869-7_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics