Skip to main content

DTTM: A Discriminative Temporal Topic Model for Facial Expression Recognition

  • Conference paper
Advances in Visual Computing (ISVC 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6938))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a discriminative temporal topic model (DTTM) for facial expression recognition. Our DTTM is developed by introducing temporal and categorical information into Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic model. Temporal information is integrated by placing an asymmetric Dirichlet prior over document-topic distributions. The discriminative ability is improved by a supervised term weighting scheme. We describe the resulting DTTM in detail and show how it can be applied to facial expression recognition. Experiments on CMU expression database illustrate that the proposed DTTM is very effective in facial expression recognition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Blei, D., Ng, A., Jordan, M.: Latent dirichlet allocation. JMLR 3(2-3), 993–1022 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Blei, D., Lafferty, J.D.: Dynamic topic models. In: ICML (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Blei, D., McAuliffe, J.D.: Supervised topic models. In: NIPS, pp. 121–128 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chang, Y., Hu, C., Turk, M.: Probabilistic expression analysis on manifolds. In: CVPR, pp. 520–527 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cootes, T.F., Edwards, G.J., Taylor, C.J.: Active appearance models. IEEE Trans. on PAMI 23(6), 681–685 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Debole, F. and Sebastiani, F.: Supervised term weighting for automated text categorization. In: ACM SAC, pp. 784–788 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V.: Facial Action Coding System (FACS): Manual. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fei-Fei, L., Perona, P.: A bayesian hierarchical model for learning natural scene categories. In: CVPR, pp. 524–531 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Griffiths, T.L., Steyvers, M.: Finding scientific topics. PNAS 101, 5228–5235 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kanade, T., Cohn, J.F., Tian, Y.: Comprehensive database for facial expression analysis. In: FG, pp. 46–53 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lacoste-Julien, S., Sha, F., Jordan, M.I.: DiscLDA: Discriminative learning for dimensionality reduction and classification. In: NIPS, pp. 897–904 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shang, L., Chan, K.P.: A temporal latent topic model for facial expression recognition. In: Kimmel, R., Klette, R., Sugimoto, A. (eds.) ACCV 2010, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 6495, pp. 51–63. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Steyvers, M., Smyth, P., Rosen-Zvi, M., Griffiths, T.: Probabilistic Author-Topic Models for Information Discovery. In: KDD, pp. 306–315 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, X., Grimson, E.: Spatial latent dirichlet allocation. In: NIPS (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, C., Blei, D., Heckerman, D.: Continuous time dynamic topic models. In: UAI (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Wang, X., McCallum, A.: Topics over time: A non-Markov continuous-time model of topical trends. In: SIGKDD (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wei, X., Sun, J., Wang, X.: Dynamic mixture models for multiple time-series. In: IJCAI, pp. 2909–2914 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Wilson, A.T., Chew, P.A.: Term weighting schmes for latent Dirichlet allocation. In: NAACL, pp. 465–473 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhou, M., Liang, L., Sun, J., Wang, Y.: AAM based face tracking with temporal matching and face segmentation. In: CVPR, pp. 701-708 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zhu, J., Ahmed, A., Xing, E.P.: MedLDA: Maximum margin supervised topic models for regression and classification. In: ICML (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Shang, L., Chan, KP., Pan, G. (2011). DTTM: A Discriminative Temporal Topic Model for Facial Expression Recognition. In: Bebis, G., et al. Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6938. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24028-7_55

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24028-7_55

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24027-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24028-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics