Abstract
To achieve robust classification performance of support vector machine (SVM), it is essential to have balanced and representative samples for both positive and negative classes. A novel three-stage hybrid SVM (HSVM) is proposed and applied for the segmentation of skull base tumor. The main idea of the method is to construct an online hybrid support vector classifier (HSVC), which is a seamless and nature connection of one-class and binary SVMs, by a boosting tool. An initial tumor region was first pre-segmented by a one-class SVC (OSVC). Then the boosting tool was employed to automatically generate the negative (non-tumor) samples, according to certain criteria. Subsequently the pre-segmented initial tumor region and the non-tumor samples were used to train a binary SVC (BSVC). By the trained BSVC, the final tumor lesion was segmented out. This method was tested on 13 MR images data sets. Quantitative results suggested that the developed method achieved significantly higher segmentation accuracy than OSVC and BSVC.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Therasse, P., Arbuck, S.G., Eisenhauer, E.A., et al.: New guidelines to evaluate the response to treatment in solid tumors. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 92, 205–216 (2000)
Suzuki, C., Jacobsson, H., Hatschek, T., et al.: Radiologic measurement of tumor response to treatment: Practical approaches and limitations. RadioGraphics 28, 329–344 (2008)
Zhou, J., Chan, K.L., Xu, P., Chong, V.F.: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma lesion segmentati-on from MR images by support vector machine. In: Proc. IEEE-ISBI, pp. 1364–1367 (2006)
Ruan, S., Lebonvallet, S., Merabet, A., Constans, J.M.: Tumor segmentation from a multispectral MRI images by using support vector machine classification. In: Proc. IEEE- ISBI, pp. 1236–1239 (2007)
Ayachi, R., Amor, N.B.: Brain tumor segmentation using support vector machines. In: Sossai, C., Chemello, G. (eds.) ECSQARU 2009. LNCS, vol. 5590, pp. 736–747. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Zhang, J., Ma, K.K., Er, M.H., Chong, V.F.: Tumor segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging by learning via one-class support vector machine. In: Proc. IWAIT, pp. 207–211 (2004)
Zhou, J., Chan, K.L., Chong, V.F., Krishnan, S.M.: Extraction of brain tumor from MR images using one-class support vector machine. In: Proc. IEEE-EMBC, pp. 6411–6414 (2005)
Bishop, C.M.: Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer Science, New York (2006)
Gerig, G., Jomier, M., Chakos, M.: Valmet: A new validation tool for assessing and improving 3D object segmentation. In: Niessen, W.J., Viergever, M.A. (eds.) MICCAI 2001. LNCS, vol. 2208, pp. 516–523. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhou, J., Tian, Q., Chong, V., Xiong, W., Huang, W., Wang, Z. (2011). Segmentation of Skull Base Tumors from MRI Using a Hybrid Support Vector Machine-Based Method. In: Suzuki, K., Wang, F., Shen, D., Yan, P. (eds) Machine Learning in Medical Imaging. MLMI 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7009. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24319-6_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24319-6_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24318-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24319-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)