Skip to main content

A Statistical Model for Topically Segmented Documents

  • Conference paper
Discovery Science (DS 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 6926))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Generative models for text data are based on the idea that a document can be modeled as a mixture of topics, each of which is represented as a probability distribution over the terms. Such models have traditionally assumed that a document is an indivisible unit for the generative process, which may not be appropriate to handle documents with an explicit multi-topic structure. This paper presents a generative model that exploits a given decomposition of documents in smaller text blocks which are topically cohesive (segments). A new variable is introduced to model the within-document segments: using this variable at document-level, word generation is related not only to the topics but also to the segments, while the topic latent variable is directly associated to the segments, rather than to the document as a whole. Experimental results have shown that, compared to existing generative models, our proposed model provides better perplexity of language modeling and better support for effective clustering of documents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ali, S.M., Silvey, S.D.: A General Class of Coefficients of Divergence of One Distribution from Another. Journal of Royal Statistical Society 28(1), 131–142 (1966)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Beeferman, D., Berger, A., Lafferty, J.: Statistical Models for Text Segmentation. Journal of Machine Learning Research 34(1-3), 177–210 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Blei, D.M., Ng, A.Y., Jordan, M.I.: Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Journal of Machine Learning Research 3, 993–1022 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Brants, T., Chen, F., Tsochantaridis, I.: Topic-Based Document Segmentation with Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis. In: Proc. 11th ACM Int. Conf. on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM), pp. 211–218 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Choi, F.Y.Y., Wiemer-Hastings, P., Moore, J.: Latent Semantic Analysis for Text Segmentation. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 109–117 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Deerwester, S., Dumais, S.T., Furnas, G.W., Landauer, T.K., Harshman, R.: Indexing by latent semantic analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 41, 391–407 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dempster, A.P., Laird, N.M., Rubin, D.B.: Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data via the EM Algorithm. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological) 39(1), 1–38 (1977)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Du, L., Buntine, W.L., Jin, H.: A segmented topic model based on the two-parameter Poisson-Dirichlet process. Machine Learning 81(1), 5–19 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Hearst, M.A.: TextTiling: Segmenting Text into Multi-Paragraph Subtopic Passages. Computational Linguistics 23(1), 33–64 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hofmann, T.: Unsupervised Learning by Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis. Machine Learning 42(1-2), 177–196 (2001)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Kailath, T.: The Divergence and Bhattacharyya Distance Measures in Signal Selection. IEEE Transactions on Communication Technology 15(1), 52–60 (1967)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Karypis, G.: CLUTO - Software for Clustering High-Dimensional Datasets (2002/2007), http://glaros.dtc.umn.edu/gkhome/cluto/cluto/download

  13. Kim, Y.M., Pessiot, J.F., Amini, M.R., Gallinari, P.: An Extension of PLSA for Document Clustering. In: Proc. ACM Int. Conf. on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM), pp. 1345–1346 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lewis, D.D., Yang, Y., Rose, T.G., Dietterich, G., Li, F.: RCV1: A new Benchmark Collection for Text Categorization Research. Journal of Machine Learning Research 5, 361–397 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lin, J.: Divergence measures based on the Shannon entropy. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 37(1), 145–150 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Ponti, G., Tagarelli, A.: Topic-based Hard Clustering of Documents using Generative Models. In: Rauch, J., Raś, Z.W., Berka, P., Elomaa, T. (eds.) ISMIS 2009. LNCS, vol. 5722, pp. 231–240. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Sato, I., Nakagawa, H.: Knowledge Discovery of Multiple-Topic Document using Parametric Mixture Model with Dirichlet Prior. In: Proc. ACM Int. Conf. on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD), pp. 590–598 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shafiei, M.M., Milios, E.E.: A Statistical Model for Topic Segmentation and Clustering. In: Proc. Canadian Conf. on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 283–295 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Steinbach, M., Karypis, G., Kumar, V.: A Comparison of Document Clustering Techniques. In: Proc. KDD 2000 Workshop on Text Mining (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sun, Q., Li, R., Luo, D., Wu, X.: Text Segmentation with LDA-based Fisher Kernel. In: Proc. 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technologies (HLT), pp. 269–272 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tagarelli, A., Karypis, G.: A Segment-based Approach To Clustering Multi-Topic Documents. In: Proc. 6th Workshop on Text Mining, in Conjunction with the 8th SIAM Int. Conf. on Data Mining, SDM 2008 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zeng, J., Cheung, W.K., Li, C., Liu, J.: Multirelational Topic Models. In: Proc. 9th IEEE Int. Conf. on Data Mining (ICDM), pp. 1070–1075 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zhao, Y., Karypis, G.: Empirical and Theoretical Comparison of Selected Criterion Functions for Document Clustering. Machine Learning 55(3), 311–331 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhong, S., Ghosh, J.: A Unified Framework for Model-Based Clustering. Journal of Machine Learning Research 4, 1001–1037 (2003)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhong, S., Ghosh, J.: Generative Model-Based Document Clustering: a Comparative Study. Knowledge and Information Systems 8(3), 374–384 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ponti, G., Tagarelli, A., Karypis, G. (2011). A Statistical Model for Topically Segmented Documents. In: Elomaa, T., Hollmén, J., Mannila, H. (eds) Discovery Science. DS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 6926. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24477-3_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24477-3_21

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24476-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24477-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics