Skip to main content

ikannotate – A Tool for Labelling, Transcription, and Annotation of Emotionally Coloured Speech

  • Conference paper
Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6974))

Abstract

In speech recognition and emotion recognition from speech, qualitatively high transcription and annotation of given material is important. To analyse prosodic features, linguistics provides several transcription systems. Furthermore, in emotion labelling different methods are proposed and discussed. In this paper, we introduce the tool ikannotate, which combines prosodic information with emotion labelling. It allows the generation of a transcription of material directly annotated with prosodic features. Moreover, material can be emotionally labelled according to Basic Emotions, the Geneva Emotion Wheel, and Self Assessment Manikins. Finally, we present results of two usability tests observing the ability to identify emotions in labelling and comparing the transcription tool “Folker” with our application.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bradley, M., Lang, P.: Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 25, 49–59 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Burkhardt, F., Paeschke, A., Rolfes, M., Sendlmeier, W., Weiss, B.: A Database of German Emotional Speech. In: Proc. of the 5th Interspeech (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Douglas-Cowie, E., Campbell, N., Cowie, R., Roach, P.: Emotional speech: towards a new generation of databases. Speech Communication Special Issue Speech and Emotion 40, 33–60 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Ehlich, K., Rehbein, J.: Erweiterte halbinterpretative Arbeitstranskriptionen (HIAT2): Intonation. Linguistische Berichte 59, 51–75 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ekman, P.: Are there basic emotions? Psychological Review 99, 550–553 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gnjatović, M., Rösner, D.: The NIMITEK Corpus of Affected Behavior in Human-Machine Interaction. In: Proc. of the Second International Workshop on Corpora for Research on Emotion and Affect (satellite of LREC 2008), Marrakech, Marocco (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grimm, M., Kroschel, K., Mower, E., Narayanan, S.: Primitives-based evaluation and estimation of emotions in speech. Speech Communication 49(10-11), 787–800 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. MacWhinney, B.: The CHILDES Project: Tools for Analyzing Talk, 3rd edn. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mehrabian, A.: Pleasure-arousal-dominance: A general framework for describing and measuring individual differences in Temperament. Current Psychology 14(4), 261–292 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Paul, D., Baker, J.: The Design for the Wall Street Journal-based CSR Corpus. In: Proc. of the Workshop on Speech and Natural Language, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, pp. 357–362 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Picard, R.W.: Affective Computing. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rehbein, J.: Remarks on the empirical analysis of action and speech: The case of question sequences in classroom discourse. Journal of Pragmatics 8(1), 49–63 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Scherer, K.: What are emotions? And how can they be measured? Social Science Information 44(4), 695–729 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Scherer, S., Siegert, I., Bigalke, L., Meudt, S.: Developing an Expressive Speech Labeling Tool Incorporating the Temporal Characteristics of Emotion. In: Proc. of the 7th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schmidt, T., Schütte, W.: FOLKER: An Annotation Tool For Efficient Transcription of Natural, Multi-Party Interaction. In: Proc. of the 7th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Selting, M., Auer, P., Barden, B., Bergmann, J., Couper-Kuhlen, E., Günthner, S., Meier, C., Quasthoff, U., Schlobinski, P., Uhmann, S.: Gesprächsanalytisches Transkriptionssystem (GAT). Linguistische Berichte 173, 91–122 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Selting, M., Auer, P., Barth-Weingarten, D., Bergmann, J., Bergmann, P., Birkner, K., Couper-Kuhlen, E., Deppermann, A., Gilles, P., Günthner, S., Hartung, M., Kern, F., Mertzlufft, C., Meyer, C., Morek, M., Oberzaucher, F., Peters, J., Quasthoff, U., Schütte, W., Stukenbrock, A., Uhmann, S.: A system for transcribing talk-in-interaction: GAT 2. To appear in: Gesprächsforschung Online-Zeitschrift zur verbalen Interaktion 12 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Siegert, I., Böck, R., Philippou-Hübner, D., Vlasenko, B., Wendemuth, A.: Appropriate Emotional Labeling of Non-Acted Speech Using Basic Emotions, Geneva Emotion Wheel and Self Assessment Manikins. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia & Expo, Barcelona (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Strauss, P.M., Hoffmann, H., Minker, W., Neumann, H., Palm, G., Scherer, S., Traue, H., Weidenbacher, U.: The PIT corpus of German multi-party dialogues. In: Proc. of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2008), Marrakech, Morocco (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Young, S., Evermann, G., Gales, M., Hain, T., Kershaw, D., Liu, X., Moore, G., Odell, J., Ollason, D., Povey, D., Valtchev, V., Woodland, P.: The HTK Book, version 3.4. Cambridge University Engineering Department (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Böck, R., Siegert, I., Haase, M., Lange, J., Wendemuth, A. (2011). ikannotate – A Tool for Labelling, Transcription, and Annotation of Emotionally Coloured Speech. In: D’Mello, S., Graesser, A., Schuller, B., Martin, JC. (eds) Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction. ACII 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6974. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24600-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24600-5_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24599-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24600-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics