Abstract
Visual attention, as an important issue in computer vision field, has been raised for decades. And many approaches mainly based on the bottom-up or top-down computing models have been put forward to solve this problem. In this paper, we propose a new and effective saliency model which considers the inner opponent relationship of the image information. Inspired by the opponent and feedback mechanism in human perceptive learning, firstly, some opponent models are proposed based on the analysis of original color image information. Secondly, as both positive and negative feedbacks can be learned from the opponent models, we construct the saliency map according to the optimal combination of these feedbacks by using the least square regression with constraints method. Experimental results indicate that our model achieves a better performance both in the simple and complex nature scenes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bradley, A.P., Stentiford, W.M.: Visual Attention for Region of Interest Coding in JPEG 2000. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent. 14, 232–250 (2003)
Itti, L.: Automatic Foveation for Video Compression Using a Neurobiological Model of Visual Attention. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 13, 1304–1318 (2004)
Ramanathan, S., Katti, H., Sebe, N., Kankanhalli, M., Chua, T.-S.: An Eye Fixation Database for Saliency Detection in Images. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010. LNCS, vol. 6314, pp. 30–43. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Siagian, C., Itti, L.: Rapid Biologically-inspired Scene Classification Using Features Shared with Visual Attention. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 29, 300–312 (2007)
Marques, O., Mayron, L.M., Borba, G.B., Gamba, H.R.: Using Visual Attention to Extract Regions of Interest in the Context of Image Retrieval. In: ACM Southeast Regional Conference, pp. 638–643 (2006)
Pieters, R., Wedel, M.: Attention Capture and Transfer in Advertising Brand Pictorial and Text-size Effects. Journal of Marketing 68, 36–50 (2004)
Itti, L., Koch, C., Niebur, E.: A Model of Saliency-based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20, 1254–1259 (1998)
Meur, O.L., Callet, P.L., Barba, D., Thoreau, D.: A Coherent Computational Approach to Model Bottom-up Visual Attention. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 28, 802–817 (2006)
Oliva, A., Torralba, A.: Modeling the Shape of the Scene: A Holistic Representation of the Spatial Envelope. International Journal of Computer Vision 42, 145–175 (2001)
Judd, T., Ehinger, K., Durand, F., Torralba, A.: Learning to Predict Where Humans Look. In: International Conference on Computre Vision, pp. 2106–2113 (2009)
Cerf, M., Harel, J., Einhauser, W., Koch, C.: Predicting Human Gaze Using Low-level Saliency Combined with Face Detection. Neural Information Processing Systems (2007)
Bruce, N.D.B., Tsotsos, J.K.: Saliency, Attention, and Visual Search: An Information Theoretic Approach. Journal of Vision 9, 1–24 (2009)
Zhang, L., Tong, M.H., Cottrell, G.W.: SUNDay: Saliency Using Natural Statistics for Dynamic Analysis of Scenes. In: Annual Cognitive Science Society Conference (2009)
Itti, L., Baldi, P.: Bayesian Surprise Attracts Human Attention. In: Neural Information Processing Systems (2005)
Yang, Y., Song, M., Li, N., Bu, J., Chen, C.: What is the Chance of Happening: A New Way to Predict Where People Look. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010. LNCS, vol. 6315, pp. 631–643. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Vig, E., Dorr, M., Barth, E.: Efficient Visual Coding and the Predictability of Eye Movements on Natural Movies. Spatial Vision 22, 397–408 (2009)
Hou, X., Zhang, L.: Saliency Detection: A Spectral Residual Approach. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 1, 1–8 (2007)
Solomon, R.L.: The Opponent-process Theory of Acquired Motivation: the Costs of Pleasure and the Benefits of Pain. American Psychologist 35, 691–712 (1980)
Foster, M.: A Text-book of Physiology. Lea Bros.&Co., London (1891)
Engel, S., Zhang, X., Wandell, B.: Colour Tuning in Human Visual Cortex Measured with Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Nature 388, 68–71 (1997)
Koch, C., Ullman, S.: Shifts in Selective Visual Attention: Towards the Underlying Neural Circuitry. Human Neurobiology 4, 219–227 (1985)
Zhao, Q., Koch, C.: Learning A Saliency Map Using Fixated Locations in Natual Scenes. Journal of Vision 11, 1–15 (2011)
Tibshirani, R.: Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 58, 267–288 (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Wang, S., Song, M., Tao, D., Zhang, L., Bu, J., Chen, C. (2011). Opponent and Feedback: Visual Attention Captured. In: Lu, BL., Zhang, L., Kwok, J. (eds) Neural Information Processing. ICONIP 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7064. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24965-5_75
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24965-5_75
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24964-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24965-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)