Abstract
Many rainfall-run-off distributed models need rainfall data as input on a pixel by pixel basis, for each time interval. Due to the large amount of pixels that can make up a basin (proportional to the map scale), a fast and efficient method must be devised in order to obtain the rainfall field for each time interval (e.g. 20 minutes). Most models use interpolation methods such as the Inverse Distance Weighted. However, we propose the use of a Delaunay Triangulation using the incremental algorithm developed by Watson where the rainfall stations are used as the vertices of the triangles that represent a three dimensional plane of the rainfall. Once the equation of the plane is known, a rainfall value for each pixel is calculated. We compare both methods and evaluate the sensitivity to changes in time and spatial scales separately.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
ASCE.: Hydrology Handbook, 2nd edn. American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), New York (1996)
Chow, V.T., Madiment, D.R., Mays, L.W.: Applied Hydrology, p. 6. Mc Graw Hill (1988)
George, Y.L., Wong, D.W.: An adaptive inverse-distance weighting spatial interpolation technique. Computers and Geosciences 14(9), 1044–1055 (2008)
Julien, P.Y.: Runoff and Sediment Modeling with CASC2D, GIS and Radar Data. Parallel Session, Parallel 15 (1998)
Poveda, G., Mesa, O.J., Carvajal, L.F.: Introduccion al Clima de Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Medellin (2000)
Shepard, D.: A two-dimensional interpolation function for irregularly-spaced data. In: Proceedings of the 1968 ACM National Conference, pp. 517–524 (1968)
Velez, J.I.: Desarrollo de un modelo conceptual y distribuido orientado a la simulacion de crecidas. Universidad Politecnica de Valencia Doctoral Thesis (2001)
Watson, D.F.: Computing the n-dimensional tessellation with application to Voronoi polytopes. The Computer Journal 24(2), 167–172 (1981)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Velasquez, N., Botero, V., Velez, J.I. (2011). Rainfall Distribution Based on a Delaunay Triangulation Method. In: Gavrilova, M.L., Tan, C.J.K., Mostafavi, M.A. (eds) Transactions on Computational Science XIV. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6970. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25249-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25249-5_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25248-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25249-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)